Physiotherapy in Patients in a Cardiac Intensive Care Unit. A Retrospective Cohort Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 110
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Assess time from hospital admission to medical discharge
研究概览
简要总结
Background. Cardiovascular diseases are a major cause of morbidity and mortality. The management of these patients requires multidisciplinary therapeutic approaches. Physiotherapy plays a fundamental role in the postoperative management of patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
Objective: To analyse the relationship between the administration of a physiotherapy intervention and the time spent in the cardiac ICU and on the ward.
Method. Retrospective cohort study. The medical records of 110 patients undergoing cardiac surgery who received a Physiotherapy intervention during their stay in the Intensive Care Unit will be analysed. Data will be collected from patients admitted to the cardiac ICU in 2023. The variables assessed will be: length of stay in ICU and hospital admission (days), age (years completed), weight (kg) and sex. A one-factor analysis of variance will be performed to calculate the association between the variables and a linear regression analysis will be used to describe the hospital stay variables as a function of the other predictor variables.
Expected outcomes. Physiotherapy treatment in an Intensive Care Unit improves ICU and hospital stay times in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Other
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 80 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Patients diagnosed with cardiac pathology
- •Undergoing cardiac surgery at the Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias between 1 January and 31 March 2023
- •In the postoperative phase in the Intensive Care Unit and subsequently on transfer to the ward, they received physiotherapy treatment or not.
- •That the period of stay in the ICU was less than 30 days.
排除标准
- •Patients with comorbidities prior to surgery that hindered independence from third parties in the performance of activities of daily living and ambulation; iii) patients with previous cardiac surgeries; and iv) patients whose study variables were not fully recorded in the Medical History.
- •Patients with previous cardiac surgeries
- •Patients whose study variables were not fully recorded in the Clinical History.
结局指标
主要结局
Assess time from hospital admission to medical discharge
时间窗: Screening visit
This period shall be calculated (in days) by subtracting the date of admission to the Intensive Care Unit from the date of discharge.
Assess length of stay in the Intensive Care Unit
时间窗: Screening visit
This period shall be calculated (in days) by subtracting the date of admission to the Intensive Care Unit from the date of discharge from the Intensive Care Unit.
次要结局
- Assess the weight(Screening visit)
- Assess the administration of a physiotherapy intervention(Screening visit)
- Assess the age(Screening visit)
- Assess the gender(Screening visit)
研究者
Ruben Cuesta Barriuso
Principal Investigator
University of Oviedo