Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Treatment of Patients With Primary Immunodeficiencies and Other Nonmalignant Inherited Disorders Using Low-Dose TBI and Fludarabine With or Without Campath®
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 29
- 试验地点
- 6
- 主要终点
- Number of Patients Who Achieve Greater Than 50% Donor T-cell Chimerism
研究概览
简要总结
This phase II trial studies fludarabine phosphate and total-body irradiation with or without alemtuzumab followed by donor stem cell transplant to see how well it works in treating patients with immunodeficiency or other nonmalignant inherited disorders. Giving chemotherapy, such as fludarabine phosphate, a monoclonal antibody such as alemtuzumab, and radiation therapy before a donor stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of abnormal cells. It may also stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune cells and help destroy any remaining abnormal cells.
详细描述
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Improve donor chimerism levels in patients with inherited nonmalignant disorders undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) using a reduced intensity conditioning regimen either through the addition of Campath (alemtuzumab) or a slightly higher dose of total-body irradiation (TBI).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Decrease the incidence and severity of acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) through use of marrow as the stem cell source and Campath.
II. Assess disease response following HCT.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- — 至 54 Years（Child, Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Primary immunodeficiency disorder or other nonmalignant inherited disease (except aplastic anemia and Fanconi anemia) treatable by allogeneic HCT
- •Patients with pre-existing medical conditions or other factors that renders them at high risk for regimen related toxicity or ineligible for a conventional myeloablative HCT
- •Donors: Related donor who is human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotypically identical at least at one haplotype and may be genotypically or phenotypically identical for serological typing for HLA-A, B, -C, and at the allele level for -DRB1 and -DQB1; related donors must be a match or a single allele mismatch at HLA-A, B, and C (at highest resolution available at the time of donor selection) and matched at DRB1 and DQB1 by deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) typing
- •Donors: Unrelated donors who are prospectively:
- •Matched for HLA-A, B, C, DRB1 and DQB1 by DNA typing at the highest resolution routinely available at the time of donor selection
- •Only a single allele disparity will be allowed for HLA-A, B, or C as defined by high resolution typing (no mismatching for DRB1 or DQB1 is allowed)
排除标准
- •Patients with Aplastic anemia and Fanconi anemia
- •Patients with metabolic storage diseases who have severe central nervous system (CNS) involvement of disease, defined as intelligence quotient (IQ) score < 70
- •Cardiac ejection fraction < 30% or, if unable to obtain ejection fraction, shortening fraction of < 26%) on multi-gated acquisition (MUGA) scan or cardiac echo, symptomatic coronary artery disease, other cardiac failure requiring therapy; patients with a history of, or current cardiac disease should be evaluated with appropriate cardiac studies and/or cardiology consult; patients with a shortening fraction < 26% may be enrolled if approved by a cardiologist
- •Poorly controlled hypertension despite anti-hypertensive medications
- •Patients with clinical or laboratory evidence of liver disease will need to be evaluated for the cause of the liver disease, its clinical severity in terms of liver function and the degree of portal hypertension; patients will be excluded if they are found to have: fulminant liver failure, cirrhosis of the liver with evidence of portal hypertension, bridging fibrosis, alcoholic hepatitis, esophageal varices, a history of bleeding esophageal varices, hepatic encephalopathy, uncorrectable hepatic synthetic dysfunction evidenced by prolongation of the prothrombin time, ascites related to portal hypertension, bacterial or fungal liver abscess, biliary obstruction, chronic viral hepatitis with total serum bilirubin > 3mg/dl, or symptomatic biliary disease (Patients will be allowed on to the protocol with liver problems if gastroenterology approves the patient for HCT)
- •Patients who are positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- •Females who are pregnant or breast-feeding
- •Fertile men or women who are unwilling to use contraceptives during HCT and up to 12 months post-treatment
- •Patients with fungal pneumonia with radiological progression after receipt of amphotericin formulation or mold-active azoles for greater than 1 month will not be eligible for this protocol (either regimen A or B)
- •Donors: Identical twin
- •Donors: Pregnancy
- •Donors: HIV positive
- •Donors: A positive anti-donor cytotoxic cross match is absolute donor exclusion
- •Donors: If a patient is homozygous at a particular loci, mismatching at that loci is not allowed due to an isolated graft rejection vector, i.e., patient A*0101 and the donor is A*0101, A*0201; such a mismatch may increase the risk of graft rejection; if patient and donor pairs are both homozygous at a mismatched loci, they are considered a two-HLA antigen mismatch, i.e., the patient is A*0101 and the donor is A*0201, and this type of mismatch is not allowed
- •Donor: Donor < 6 months old, > 75 years old
研究组 & 干预措施
Treatment (chemotherapy, low dose radiation)
CONDITIONING REGIMEN: *Patients with no life-threatening viral or fungal infections within 1 month before the planned HCT receive alemtuzumab IV over 6 hours on day -10 and fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -4 to -2. They also undergo low-dose TBI on day 0. Patients with HLH, IPEX syndrome, DiGeorge syndrome, or life-threatening viral or fungal infections within 1 month before the planned HCT receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -4 to -2 and undergo 2 low doses of TBI on day 0.
HEMATOPOIETIC CELL TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo HCT on day 0.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients receive cyclosporine IV or PO 2-3 times daily beginning on day -3 and continuing until day 100 followed by a taper until day 180. They also receive mycophenolate mofetil IV or PO 3 times daily beginning on day 0 and continuing until day 40 followed by a taper until day 96.
干预措施: Alemtuzumab (Biological)
Treatment (chemotherapy, low dose radiation)
CONDITIONING REGIMEN: *Patients with no life-threatening viral or fungal infections within 1 month before the planned HCT receive alemtuzumab IV over 6 hours on day -10 and fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -4 to -2. They also undergo low-dose TBI on day 0. Patients with HLH, IPEX syndrome, DiGeorge syndrome, or life-threatening viral or fungal infections within 1 month before the planned HCT receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -4 to -2 and undergo 2 low doses of TBI on day 0.
HEMATOPOIETIC CELL TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo HCT on day 0.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients receive cyclosporine IV or PO 2-3 times daily beginning on day -3 and continuing until day 100 followed by a taper until day 180. They also receive mycophenolate mofetil IV or PO 3 times daily beginning on day 0 and continuing until day 40 followed by a taper until day 96.
干预措施: Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation (Procedure)
Treatment (chemotherapy, low dose radiation)
CONDITIONING REGIMEN: *Patients with no life-threatening viral or fungal infections within 1 month before the planned HCT receive alemtuzumab IV over 6 hours on day -10 and fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -4 to -2. They also undergo low-dose TBI on day 0. Patients with HLH, IPEX syndrome, DiGeorge syndrome, or life-threatening viral or fungal infections within 1 month before the planned HCT receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -4 to -2 and undergo 2 low doses of TBI on day 0.
HEMATOPOIETIC CELL TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo HCT on day 0.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients receive cyclosporine IV or PO 2-3 times daily beginning on day -3 and continuing until day 100 followed by a taper until day 180. They also receive mycophenolate mofetil IV or PO 3 times daily beginning on day 0 and continuing until day 40 followed by a taper until day 96.
干预措施: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (Procedure)
Treatment (chemotherapy, low dose radiation)
CONDITIONING REGIMEN: *Patients with no life-threatening viral or fungal infections within 1 month before the planned HCT receive alemtuzumab IV over 6 hours on day -10 and fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -4 to -2. They also undergo low-dose TBI on day 0. Patients with HLH, IPEX syndrome, DiGeorge syndrome, or life-threatening viral or fungal infections within 1 month before the planned HCT receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -4 to -2 and undergo 2 low doses of TBI on day 0.
HEMATOPOIETIC CELL TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo HCT on day 0.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients receive cyclosporine IV or PO 2-3 times daily beginning on day -3 and continuing until day 100 followed by a taper until day 180. They also receive mycophenolate mofetil IV or PO 3 times daily beginning on day 0 and continuing until day 40 followed by a taper until day 96.
干预措施: Cyclosporine (Drug)
Treatment (chemotherapy, low dose radiation)
CONDITIONING REGIMEN: *Patients with no life-threatening viral or fungal infections within 1 month before the planned HCT receive alemtuzumab IV over 6 hours on day -10 and fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -4 to -2. They also undergo low-dose TBI on day 0. Patients with HLH, IPEX syndrome, DiGeorge syndrome, or life-threatening viral or fungal infections within 1 month before the planned HCT receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -4 to -2 and undergo 2 low doses of TBI on day 0.
HEMATOPOIETIC CELL TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo HCT on day 0.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients receive cyclosporine IV or PO 2-3 times daily beginning on day -3 and continuing until day 100 followed by a taper until day 180. They also receive mycophenolate mofetil IV or PO 3 times daily beginning on day 0 and continuing until day 40 followed by a taper until day 96.
干预措施: Fludarabine Phosphate (Drug)
Treatment (chemotherapy, low dose radiation)
CONDITIONING REGIMEN: *Patients with no life-threatening viral or fungal infections within 1 month before the planned HCT receive alemtuzumab IV over 6 hours on day -10 and fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -4 to -2. They also undergo low-dose TBI on day 0. Patients with HLH, IPEX syndrome, DiGeorge syndrome, or life-threatening viral or fungal infections within 1 month before the planned HCT receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -4 to -2 and undergo 2 low doses of TBI on day 0.
HEMATOPOIETIC CELL TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo HCT on day 0.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients receive cyclosporine IV or PO 2-3 times daily beginning on day -3 and continuing until day 100 followed by a taper until day 180. They also receive mycophenolate mofetil IV or PO 3 times daily beginning on day 0 and continuing until day 40 followed by a taper until day 96.
干预措施: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis (Other)
Treatment (chemotherapy, low dose radiation)
CONDITIONING REGIMEN: *Patients with no life-threatening viral or fungal infections within 1 month before the planned HCT receive alemtuzumab IV over 6 hours on day -10 and fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -4 to -2. They also undergo low-dose TBI on day 0. Patients with HLH, IPEX syndrome, DiGeorge syndrome, or life-threatening viral or fungal infections within 1 month before the planned HCT receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -4 to -2 and undergo 2 low doses of TBI on day 0.
HEMATOPOIETIC CELL TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo HCT on day 0.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients receive cyclosporine IV or PO 2-3 times daily beginning on day -3 and continuing until day 100 followed by a taper until day 180. They also receive mycophenolate mofetil IV or PO 3 times daily beginning on day 0 and continuing until day 40 followed by a taper until day 96.
干预措施: Mycophenolate Mofetil (Drug)
Treatment (chemotherapy, low dose radiation)
CONDITIONING REGIMEN: *Patients with no life-threatening viral or fungal infections within 1 month before the planned HCT receive alemtuzumab IV over 6 hours on day -10 and fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -4 to -2. They also undergo low-dose TBI on day 0. Patients with HLH, IPEX syndrome, DiGeorge syndrome, or life-threatening viral or fungal infections within 1 month before the planned HCT receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -4 to -2 and undergo 2 low doses of TBI on day 0.
HEMATOPOIETIC CELL TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo HCT on day 0.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients receive cyclosporine IV or PO 2-3 times daily beginning on day -3 and continuing until day 100 followed by a taper until day 180. They also receive mycophenolate mofetil IV or PO 3 times daily beginning on day 0 and continuing until day 40 followed by a taper until day 96.
干预措施: Total-Body Irradiation (Radiation)
结局指标
主要结局
Number of Patients Who Achieve Greater Than 50% Donor T-cell Chimerism
时间窗: At 1 year post transplant
The study will be considered a success and the protocol worthy of further study if there is sufficient evidence that this rate is greater than the 50% rate observed in the most recently transplanted patients with nonmalignant disorders. Analyses will be carried out separately for the alemtuzumab recipients and the TBI recipients. We will be 80% confidence of success if a one-sided 80% confidence interval for the proportion of patients with successful chimerism exceeds 50%. Cumulative incidence will be used to evaluate the probability of chimerism.
次要结局
- Greater Than 50% CD19+ Donor Chimerisms at 1 Year Post Transplant(1 year)
- Number of Patients Diagnosed With Overall Grade III or Grade IV Acute GVHD(Day 100)
- Immune Reconstitution by 1 Year Post Transplant(1 year)
- Disease Response by 1 Year Post Transplant(1 year)
- Greater Than 50% CD33+ Donor Chimerisms at 1 Year Post Transplant(1 year)
- Number of Patients Diagnosed With Acute GVHD(Day 100)
- Number of Patients Diagnosed With Overall Grade 1 or Grade 2 Acute GVHD(Day 100)
- Number of Patients Diagnosed With Chronic GVHD(1 year)
- Overall Survival(1 year)
- Clinical Significant Infection, Requiring Treatment, Within 100 Days Post Transplant(100 days)
研究者
Lauri Burroughs
Principal Investigator
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center