Effects of Virtual Glasses, Stress Ball and Music Intervention on Pain, Anxiety and Comfort in Patients Undergoing Inguinal Hernia Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 尚未招募
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 120
- 主要终点
- comfort
研究概览
简要总结
Although it changes with age, due to its high incidence and prevalence, inguinal hernia is one of the most commonly performed surgeries by general surgeons. Pain, anxiety and changes in comfort levels in patients after inguinal hernia repair surgery negatively affect the patient's recovery after surgery. One of the goals of nursing care practices in the perioperative period, especially in patients undergoing surgery, is to provide and maintain patient comfort. Today, the concept of comfort is a part of quality nursing care, allowing patients to be comfortable, carefree, recover more quickly and cope better with disease stress. Using non-pharmacological methods in pain management reduces the use of pharmacological methods, increases the patient's comfort level, reduces stress and anxiety, increases the individual's sense of control over their own health and increases physical function and daily life activities. Virtual reality, music therapy, stress ball are used in various areas of clinical medical care as a way to distract attention and relieve pain.
详细描述
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of distraction methods such as virtual reality, music therapy and stress ball applications on pain, anxiety and comfort levels in patients undergoing inguinal hernia surgery.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 70 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Between the ages of 18-70 Inguinal surgery will be performed,
- •No communication problems, can speak Turkish,
- •No psychiatric illness or mental perception problems,
- •No vision, hearing and perception problems,
- •No physical problems in squeezing a stress ball,
排除标准
- •• Any postoperative complications,
- •Patients who do not agree to participate in the study,
- •Patients using anxiolytic drugs
研究组 & 干预措施
music group
The patient will be asked to choose their favorite music. The playlist will include ten songs from each music group (pop, Turkish classical music, local folk songs and religious music), for a total of 50 songs. The options will be shown to the patient via the phone (Apple/ MU783TU/A) and the music they want will be added to the playlist. The selected music will be listened to for 15 minutes before the surgery.
干预措施: Music intervention (Other)
music group
The patient will be asked to choose their favorite music. The playlist will include ten songs from each music group (pop, Turkish classical music, local folk songs and religious music), for a total of 50 songs. The options will be shown to the patient via the phone (Apple/ MU783TU/A) and the music they want will be added to the playlist. The selected music will be listened to for 15 minutes before the surgery.
干预措施: stres ball (Other)
music group
The patient will be asked to choose their favorite music. The playlist will include ten songs from each music group (pop, Turkish classical music, local folk songs and religious music), for a total of 50 songs. The options will be shown to the patient via the phone (Apple/ MU783TU/A) and the music they want will be added to the playlist. The selected music will be listened to for 15 minutes before the surgery.
干预措施: Virtual Reality Glasses (Other)
stress ball
Stress balls will be given to the patient in both palms, and they will be asked to count from one to five and squeeze them twice. The patient will be shown how to use the stress balls for 15 minutes before the surgery and will be made to practice. When the 15 minutes are up, the nurse will inform the patient and have the patient put the balls down.
干预措施: Music intervention (Other)
stress ball
Stress balls will be given to the patient in both palms, and they will be asked to count from one to five and squeeze them twice. The patient will be shown how to use the stress balls for 15 minutes before the surgery and will be made to practice. When the 15 minutes are up, the nurse will inform the patient and have the patient put the balls down.
干预措施: stres ball (Other)
stress ball
Stress balls will be given to the patient in both palms, and they will be asked to count from one to five and squeeze them twice. The patient will be shown how to use the stress balls for 15 minutes before the surgery and will be made to practice. When the 15 minutes are up, the nurse will inform the patient and have the patient put the balls down.
干预措施: Virtual Reality Glasses (Other)
virtual reality glasses
The patient will be shown a video of a nature walk by the nurse providing nursing care to the patient. The patients will be shown a video with virtual reality glasses for 15 minutes before the surgery.
干预措施: Music intervention (Other)
virtual reality glasses
The patient will be shown a video of a nature walk by the nurse providing nursing care to the patient. The patients will be shown a video with virtual reality glasses for 15 minutes before the surgery.
干预措施: stres ball (Other)
virtual reality glasses
The patient will be shown a video of a nature walk by the nurse providing nursing care to the patient. The patients will be shown a video with virtual reality glasses for 15 minutes before the surgery.
干预措施: Virtual Reality Glasses (Other)
control group
Patients in the control group will not undergo any intervention other than the standard care protocol.
结局指标
主要结局
comfort
时间窗: Will be evaluated at 10 minutes and 24 hours after surgery
It was designed by researchers similar to the use of "Visual Analog Scale (VAS)". VAS is used to make measurable some values that cannot be measured numerically, which are evaluated by individuals by marking on a horizontal or vertical line of 10 cm or 100 mm, one end of which indicates that the individual is "very good" and the other end indicates that the individual is "very bad".
pain assessment
时间窗: 10 minutes before surgery pain
It was designed by researchers similar to the use of "Visual Analog Scale (VAS)". VAS is used to make measurable some values that cannot be measured numerically, which are evaluated by individuals by marking on a horizontal or vertical line of 10 cm or 100 mm, one end of which indicates that the individual is "very good" and the other end indicates that the individual is "very bad".
anxiety
时间窗: Will be evaluated at 10 minutes and 24 hours after surgery
this scale consists of two parts: STAI-I and STAI-II. The scale consists of 20 items. Items 1-20 on the scale measure anxiety in four options. Trait anxiety scores were calculated by adding the unchanging number 35 for the trait anxiety scale to the obtained result. The lowest score on the scale is 20, the highest score is 80. Score Status Anxiety level; 0-19 points indicate no anxiety, 20-39 points indicate mild anxiety, 40-59 points indicate moderate anxiety, 60-79 points indicate severe anxiety, 80 and above indicate panic level anxiety. As the score increases, the anxiety level also increases.
pain assesment
时间窗: Will be evaluated at 10 minutes and 24 hours after surgery
It was designed by researchers similar to the use of "Visual Analog Scale (VAS)". VAS is used to make measurable some values that cannot be measured numerically, which are evaluated by individuals by marking on a horizontal or vertical line of 10 cm or 100 mm, one end of which indicates that the individual is "very good" and the other end indicates that the individual is "very bad".
comfort
时间窗: 10 minutes before surgery stress.
t was designed by researchers similar to the use of "Visual Analog Scale (VAS)". VAS is used to make measurable some values that cannot be measured numerically, which are evaluated by individuals by marking on a horizontal or vertical line of 10 cm or 100 mm, one end of which indicates that the individual is "very good" and the other end indicates that the individual is "very bad".
anxiety
时间窗: 10 minutes after surgery
This scale consists of two parts: STAI-I and STAI-II. The scale consists of 20 items. Items 1-20 on the scale measure anxiety in four options. Trait anxiety scores were calculated by adding the unchanging number 35 for the trait anxiety scale to the obtained result. The lowest score on the scale is 20, the highest score is 80. Score Status Anxiety level; 0-19 points indicate no anxiety, 20-39 points indicate mild anxiety, 40-59 points indicate moderate anxiety, 60-79 points indicate severe anxiety, 80 and above indicate panic level anxiety. As the score increases, the anxiety level also increases.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Cagla Toprak
Dr.
Atlas University