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Effect of Subcutaneous Polyvidone Collagen Treatment on Hand Recovery in Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Interventions
Drug: Subcutaneous polyvidone collagen
Other: saline solution
Registration Number
NCT06656169
Lead Sponsor
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
Brief Summary

A study in geriatric rheumatology on the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in older adults is described. Its objective is to compare the effects of subcutaneous polyvidone collagen versus placebo, analyzing clinical improvement, biochemical response and quality of life in people over 60 years of age.

The Phase IV, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial will be conducted between 2023 and 2026. Sixty patients with early-stage arthritis will participate, assessing factors such as pain, functionality and synovitis with various statistical tools and analyses.

Detailed Description

Geriatric rheumatology specializes in the study of rheumatic diseases in older adults, who have immune and physiological characteristics that influence the manifestation of these diseases. In the case of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the joints, treatments that improve functionality and reduce pain in the hands, evaluated by ultrasound, are studied.

Its objective is to compare the effects of treatment with subcutaneous polyvidone collagen versus placebo on clinical improvement of the hands, biochemical response and quality of life in people over 60 years of age with rheumatoid arthritis.

A Phase IV, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial will be conducted between August 2023 and August 2026. Sixty patients (30 in each group) with early-stage arthritis will participate. Pain, functionality, synovitis, and quality of life will be assessed using various scales, biochemical analyses, and statistical tests.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
25
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients with arthritic hand uni or bilateral
  • Early rheumatoid arthritis (> or equal to 2 years of evolution with treatment and stable)
  • Conventional treatment based on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) alone for the disease without the use of biologic therapy or DMARDs.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Patient with previous treatment of the arthritic hand with steroids, previous surgery and/or some other local medical treatment
  • Persistence of symptoms and functional alterations.
  • Patients with diabetes mellitus, rheumatic polyarthropathy, scleroderma, fibromyalgia, systemic lupus erythematosus or any other autoimmune disease.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Case groupSubcutaneous polyvidone collagenPatients with unilateral or bilateral arthritic hand, both genders, age of 60 years or older in treatment with subcutaneous polyvidone collagen.
Control groupsaline solutionPatients with unilateral or bilateral arthritic hand, both genders, age of 60 years or older
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Effect of subcutaneous polyvidone collagen treatment on clinical hand recovery in adults with rheumatoid arthritis using the modified Kapandji Index, pain scale, and hand pressure strength.Every 15 days for 2 months

The clinical recovery of the hand in adults with rheumatoid arthritis will be evaluated by means of a modified Kapandji index, which consists of a test that allows evaluating the result of three different functions of the hand; the pain scale, where the patient is asked to observe the pain he/she feels and quantify it from 0 to 10, 0 being no pain and 10 being maximum pain; and the manual pressure force (MPF) where a maximum grip force is applied for a time of 3 seconds, with a rest of 1 minute between each repetition, making two attempts, measuring both times to obtain the best value.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Effect of subcutaneous polyvidone collagen treatment in quality of life in adult rheumatoid arthritis2 months

Quality of life will be assessed through the short SF-36 questionnaire. Applied at the time of the interview with each of the participants before and after the intervention in both groups.

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

National Western Speciality Hospital, Mexican Social Security Institute

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Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico

Unidad de Investigación Biomédica 02, Unidad Médica de alta especialidad, Hospital de Especialidades Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara 44329, México

🇲🇽

Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico

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