ACTRN12613000406707
Completed
未知
The effects of music, white noise, and ambient noise on sedation and anxiety in patients undergoing general surgical, urological and orthopedic operations under spinal anesthesia
nazan koylu ilkaya0 sites75 target enrollmentApril 12, 2013
Overview
- Phase
- 未知
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- perioperative anxiety
- Sponsor
- nazan koylu ilkaya
- Enrollment
- 75
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 6 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
No summary available.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •1\-American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) (ASA class I\-II
- •2\-Patients who underwent surgical, urological, and orthopedic operations.
Exclusion Criteria
- •1\-Contraindications to regional anesthesia
- •2\-Hearing impairment
- •3\-History of psychiatric drug use
- •4\-Hepatic, renal, and hormonal dysfunction, and serious cardiopulmonary disorders.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Not specified
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