Assessment of Photobiomodulation Combined With New Restorative Material for Teeth With Molar Incisor Hypomineralization on Control of Hypersensitivity and Longevity of Restorations: Randomized Controlled Blind Clinical Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 尚未招募
- 入组人数
- 100
- 主要终点
- Hypersensitivity Assessment
研究概览
简要总结
Introduction: Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a qualitative defect of enamel development that occurs in the mineralization phase. MIH affects one or more permanent molars and, occasionally, permanent incisors.
Objective: The aim of the proposed study is to determine whether photobiomodulation combined with a new self-cure resin improves hypersensitivity in molars with MIH and caries (primary outcome). Secondary outcomes include assessing the clinical performance of the self-cure composite resin in terms of restoration longevity and comparing the effectiveness of three interventions-photobiomodulation combined with self-cure resin, self-cure resin alone, and photobiomodulation combined with bulkfill photopolymerizable resin-in controlling hypersensitivity over time.
Methods and analysis: Permanent molars with MIH in patients eight to 12 years of age will be allocated to three groups. Group 1: photobiomodulation + self-cure composite resin restoration; Group 2: self-cure composite resin restoration; Group 3: photobiomodulation + restoration in bulk-fill photopolymerizable composite resin. Photobiomodulation will be performed in a single session involving low-level laser administered to four different points. The laser will be used at a wavelength of 808 nm, power of 100 mW and energy of 1 J per points; irradiance will be 3571 mW/cm², with a total radiant exposure of 35.7 J/cm². Data normality will be checked using the Shapiro-Wilk test, and variance homogeneity will be assessed with the Levene test. Descriptive statistics will be used to present the data, with continuous variables expressed as mean and standard deviation, and categorical variables by relative frequency. To compare the VAS and SCASS scales, repeated measures ANOVA will be employed, considering the 3 groups and 5 time points. Bonferroni adjustment will be applied for post-hoc comparisons. Sphericity will be tested with Mauchly's test, and if violated, Greenhouse-Geisser correction will be applied. A significance level of 0.05 will be adopted. Ethics and dissemination: This protocol received approval from the Human Research Ethics Committee of Nove de Julho University (certificate number: xxxxxxx). The legal guardians of the children will agree to participation by signing a statement of informed consent. The results will be published in a peer-review journal and the data will be made available upon request.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
盲法说明
Clinical assessments after 48 horas as well as four, eight and twelve months after treatment (follow-up) will be performed by an examiner blinded to allocation (single-blind study).
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 8 Years 至 12 Years（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Male and female children;
- •Eight to 12 years of age;
- •At least one permanent first molar with MIH (codes 5 and 6 of molar-incisor hypomineralization severity scoring system [MIH-SSS])
- •Presence of hypersensitivity
- •Direct viewing and access.
排除标准
- •Clinically: signs or symptoms of pulp involvement;
- •Radiographically: evidence of pulp involvement (initial periapical radiograph);
- •Teeth with MIH with no indication for direct restorative treatment (multiple surfaces associated with large extensions);
- •Partially erupted teeth;
- •Previous restorative treatment.
结局指标
主要结局
Hypersensitivity Assessment
时间窗: Prior to the procedure, 48 hours after restorative treatment and at four-month intervals for the 12-month follow-up period.
The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) will be used for the subjective assessment of hypersensitivity on the part of the volunteer and the Schiff Cold Air Sensitivity Scale (SCASS) will be used for the assessment of the operator and examiner. Following isolation of the neighboring teeth with gauze, compressed air will be applied to the tooth with MIH for three seconds. The SCASS is scored as follows: 0 (no reaction); 1 (no reaction, but patient reports discomfort); 2 (patient reacts and moves away from stimulus); and 3 (patient reacts and asks operator to stop).
次要结局
- Clinical Assessment(Clinical follow up after 48 hours and at four-month intervals for a period of 12 months)
研究者
Sandra Kalil Bussadori
Principal Investigator
University of Nove de Julho