Blinatumomab in Adult Patients With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) of B-precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Phase 2

Completed

• Conditions: ALL, Recurrent, Adult
• Interventions: Drug: Blinatumomab

• Registration Number: NCT03109093
• Lead Sponsor: Goethe University

Brief Summary

This study is designed to confirm the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of blinatumomab in patients with MRD of B- precursor ALL in complete hematological remission including patients with relapse after SCT. The study aims to expand experience generated in previous trials in patients with MRD positive ALL with a focus on additional specific questions.

Detailed Description

Transfer of patients to alloHSCT after one cycle or after a subsequent cycle is considered as per protocol discontinuation and as premature treatment discontinuation.

In case of hematological or extramedullary relapse, the study treatment will be permanently discontinued.

There will be a safety follow-up visit at 30 days after end of the last infusion. There will be efficacy follow-up until 18 months after treatment start. In patients scheduled for SCT the 30-day safety-visit may be performed at the latest time point possible before initiation of subsequent treatment.

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2017-03-13
• Study Start: 2017-03-15
• Study First Submitted QC: 2017-04-05
• Study First Posted: 2017-04-12
• Primary Completion: 2021-08-15
• Status Verified: 2023-03
• Study Completion: 2023-03-10
• Last Update Submitted: 2023-03-17
• Last Update Posted: 2023-03-21

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 83

Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients with CD19 positive B-precursor ALL in complete hematological remission defined as less than 5% blasts in bone marrow after at least three intense chemotherapy blocks (e.g., GMALL induction I-II/consolidation I).

2. Presence of minimal residual disease (MRD) after an interval of at least 8 days from last systemic chemo-therapy

   • at a level of ≥10-4 - <10-3 (molecular failure or molecular relapse) in an assay with a minimum sensitivity of 10-4 documented after an interval of at least 2 weeks from last systemic chemotherapy OR

   • at levels below 10-4 documented after an interval of at least 2 weeks from last systemic chemotherapy:

     • Positive <10-4, non quantifiable (MolNE1) OR
     • Positive <10-4 (MolNE2) OR

   • Presence of minimal residual disease (MRD), non quantifiable (MolNE3).

3. For evaluation of MRD patients must have at least one molecular marker based on individual rearrangements of immunoglobulin, TCR-genes or other suitable genes evaluated by the reference laboratory of the trial

4. Bone marrow function as defined below:

   • ANC (Neutrophils) >= 1,000/µL
   • Platelets >= 50,000/µL (transfusion permitted)
   • HB level >= 9g/dl (transfusion permitted)

5. Renal and hepatic function as defined below:

   • AST (GOT), ALT (GPT), and AP < 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
   • Total bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN (unless related to Gilbert's Meulengracht disease)
   • Creatinine < 1.5x ULN
   • Creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min (e.g. calculated according Cockroft&Gault)

6. Negative HIV test, negative hepatitis B (HbsAg) and hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) test

7. Negative pregnancy test in women of childbearing potential

8. ECOG Performance Status 0 or 1

9. Age >=18 years

10. Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent

11. Signed and dated written informed consent is available

12. Participation in the registry of the German Multicenter Study Group for Adult ALL (GMALL)

Exclusion Criteria

1. Ph/BCR-ABL positive ALL

2. Presence of circulating blasts or current extramedullary involvement by ALL

3. History or presence of clinically relevant CNS pathology (e.g. seizure, paresis, aphasia, cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage, severe brain injuries, dementia, Parkinson's disease, cerebellar disease, organic brain syndrome or psychosis)

4. Current detection of ALL blast cells in cerebro-spinal fluid

5. History of or active relevant autoimmune disease

6. Systemic cancer chemotherapy within 2 weeks prior to study treatment (except for intrathecal prophylaxis)

7. Radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to study treatment

8. Live vaccination within 2 weeks before the start of study treatment

9. Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (SCT) within six weeks prior to study treatment

10. Allogeneic SCT within 12 weeks before the start of study treatment

11. Any active acute Graft-versus-Host Disease (GvHD), grade 2-4 according to the Glucksberg criteria or active chronic GvHD requiring systemic treatment

12. Any systemic therapy against GvHD within 2 weeks before start of study treatment

13. Therapy with monoclonal antibodies (rituximab, alemtuzumab) within 4 weeks prior to study treatment

14. Treatment with any investigational product within four weeks prior to study treatment

15. Previous treatment with blinatumomab or other anti-CD19-therapy

16. Known hypersensitivity to immunoglobulins or to any other component of the study drug formulation

17. History of malignancy other than ALL diagnosed within 5 years prior to start of protocol-specified therapy with the exception of:

    • Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease
    • Adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease
    • Adequately treated breast ductal carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease
    • Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia without evidence of prostate cancer

18. Active infection, any other concurrent disease or medical condition that are deemed to interfere with the conduct of the study as judged by the investigator

19. Nursing women

20. Woman of childbearing potential and is not willing to use 2 highly effective methods of contraception while receiving study treatment and for an additional 3 months after the last dose of study treatment.

21. Male who has a female partner of childbearing potential, and is not willing to use 2 highly effective forms of contraception while receiving study treatment and for at least an additional 3 months after the last dose of study treatment

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: SINGLE_GROUP

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Blinatumomab	Blinatumomab	Patients will receive four cycles of treatment, unless criteria for treatment discontinuation apply. The duration of one cycle is 6 weeks, including a four week continuous intravenous infusion and a two week infusion free interval, which may be extended by a maximum of 7 days. Patients entered with MRD level \<10-4 (non quantifiable/MolNE1, quantifiable/MolNE2) or positive MRD, non quantifiable (MolNE3) will receive up to two cycles of Blinatumomab. Transfer of patients to alloHSCT after one cycle or after subsequent cycles is considered as per protocol discontinuation and as premature treatment discontinuation In case of hematological or extramedullary relapse, the study treatment will be permanently discontinued.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
MRD response after one cycle	after one cycle of treatment (up to 43 days)	Proportion of patients who achieve complete MRD response after one cycle of treatment with blinatumomab in patients with and without prior SCT

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Continuous complete remission	18 months following initiation of blinatumomab	Probability of continuous complete remission (remission duration) at 18 months following initiation of blinatumomab (Separate analysis of all outcome parameters in patients with MRD above 10-4, 10-4-10-3 and patients with MRD below 10-4 or non-quantifiable MRD)
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) incidence	continuously until End of Safety-Follow-Up (up to 26 weeks)	Overall incidence and severity of adverse events in patients with and without prior SCT (CTCAE 4.0) (Separate analysis of all outcome parameters in patients with MRD above 10-4, 10-4-10-3 and patients with MRD below 10-4 or non-quantifiable MRD)
treatment related mortality after subsequent SCT	after subsequent SCT (at day 100 and later)	Evaluation of overall survival, remission duration, relapse-free survival and treatment related mortality (at day 100 and later) in patients with SCT in complete remission after blinatumomab (Separate analysis of all outcome parameters in patients with MRD above 10-4, 10-4-10-3 and patients with MRD below 10-4 or non-quantifiable MRD)
GvHD	until End of Safety-Follow-Up (up to 26 weeks)	Evaluation of GvHD as part of AE documentation and according to Glucksberg Criteria, grade and localisation. (Separate analysis of all outcome parameters in patients with MRD above 10-4, 10-4-10-3 and patients with MRD below 10-4 or non-quantifiable MRD)
treatment related mortality	continuously until End of Follow-Up (up to 18 Months)	Evaluation of overall survival, remission duration, relapse-free survival and treatment related mortality in patients without SCT in complete remission after blinatumomab (Separate analysis of all outcome parameters in patients with MRD above 10-4, 10-4-10-3 and patients with MRD below 10-4 or non-quantifiable MRD)
Quality of Life	until End of Follow-Up (up to 18 Months)	Measurement of Quality of Life with EORTC instruments (EORTC QLQ C30 and EQ-5D) at different time-points during treatment (Separate analysis of all outcome parameters in patients with MRD above 10-4, 10-4-10-3 and patients with MRD below 10-4 or non-quantifiable MRD)
Overall survival	18 months following initiation of blinatumomab	Probability of overall survival at 18 months following initiation of blinatumomab (Separate analysis of all outcome parameters in patients with MRD above 10-4, 10-4-10-3 and patients with MRD below 10-4 or non-quantifiable MRD)
MRD response after two cycles	after two cycles of treatment (up to 85 days)	Proportion of patients who achieve MRD response after one or two cycles of treatment with Blinatumomab (Separate analysis of all outcome parameters in patients with MRD above 10-4, 10-4-10-3 and patients with MRD below 10-4 or non-quantifiable MRD)
Biological evaluation of hematological and extramedullary relapse	In Case of Relapse, continuously until End of Follow-Up (up to 18 Months)	Biological evaluation of hematological and extramedullary relapses including CD19 expression (Separate analysis of all outcome parameters in patients with MRD above 10-4, 10-4-10-3 and patients with MRD below 10-4 or non-quantifiable MRD)
Hematological relapse-free survival	18 months following initiation of blinatumomab	Probability of hematological relapse-free survival rate at 18 months following initiation of blinatumomab (Separate analysis of all outcome parameters in patients with MRD above 10-4, 10-4-10-3 and patients with MRD below 10-4 or non-quantifiable MRD)
Relapse localisations	In Case of Relapse, continuously until End of Follow-Up (up to 18 Months)	Frequency of different relapse localisations in proportion to total hematological relapses (Separate analysis of all outcome parameters in patients with MRD above 10-4, 10-4-10-3 and patients with MRD below 10-4 or non-quantifiable MRD)
complete MRD response after two cycles	after two cycles of treatment (up to 85 days)	Proportion of patients who achieve complete MRD response after two cycles of treatment with blinatumomab in patients with and without prior SCT (Separate analysis of all outcome parameters in patients with MRD above 10-4, 10-4-10-3 and patients with MRD below 10-4 or non-quantifiable MRD)
duration of MRD response	18 months following initiation of blinatumomab	Probability of continuous MRD response and complete MRD response and duration of MRD response at 18 months following initiation of blinatumomab (Separate analysis of all outcome parameters in patients with MRD above 10-4, 10-4-10-3 and patients with MRD below 10-4 or non-quantifiable MRD)
Time to MRD response	MRD determination after each cycle of treatment (up to 24 weeks)	Time to MRD response measured by time-point of first achievement (Separate analysis of all outcome parameters in patients with MRD above 10-4, 10-4-10-3 and patients with MRD below 10-4 or non-quantifiable MRD)

Trial Locations

Locations (22)

University Hospital of Frankfurt (Main); 🇩🇪 Frankfurt (Main), Hessen, Germany

Charité - Campus Benjamin Franklin; 🇩🇪 Berlin, Germany

Uniklinik Dresden; 🇩🇪 Dresden, Germany

Univeristätsklinikum Essen; 🇩🇪 Essen, Germany

Uniklinik Düsseldorf; 🇩🇪 Düsseldorf, Germany

Universitätsklinikum Freiburg; 🇩🇪 Freiburg, Germany

Universitätsmedizin Göttingen; 🇩🇪 Göttingen, Germany

Uniklinik Hamburg Eppendorf; 🇩🇪 Hamburg, Germany

Medizinische Hochschule Hannover; 🇩🇪 Hannover, Germany

Uniklinik Heidelberg; 🇩🇪 Heidelberg, Germany

UKSH-Kiel; 🇩🇪 Kiel, Germany

Universitätsklinik Leipzig; 🇩🇪 Leipzig, Germany

Klinikum Mannheim; 🇩🇪 Mannheim, Germany

Universitätsklinkum Gießen und Marburg; 🇩🇪 Marburg, Germany

Klinikum Nürnberg Nord; 🇩🇪 Nürnberg, Germany

Klinikum Großhadern; 🇩🇪 München, Germany

Uniklinik Münster; 🇩🇪 Münster, Germany

Uniklinik Regensburg; 🇩🇪 Regensburg, Germany

Robert - Bosch - Krankenhaus; 🇩🇪 Stuttgart, Germany

Universitätsklinik Tübingen; 🇩🇪 Tübingen, Germany

Universitätsklinkum Ulm; 🇩🇪 Ulm, Germany

Uniklinik Würzburg; 🇩🇪 Würzburg, Germany