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French Colorectal ESD Cohort in Experts Centers

Conditions
Cancer Colorectal
Endoscopic Submucosal Resection
Polyps Colorectal
Registration Number
NCT04592003
Lead Sponsor
University Hospital, Limoges
Brief Summary

Initially developed in Japan for the treatment of endemic superficial gastric cancers, endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) allows resection of pre-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions of the digestive tract into a single fragment. It allows a perfect pathological analysis, and decreases the rate of recurrence of the adenoma to less than 2%. However, this procedure, which is technically more challenging, is also more risky (perforation rate at 4% vs. 1% for WF-EMR) and longer. Submucosal dissection is also more expensive in terms of equipment, but this difference can be offset by the cost of the high number of iterative colonoscopies required in patients who have had endoscopic resection by WF-EMR.

Scientific debate is agitating the Western world1,2 and Japanese experts do not perform WF-EMR anymore, whereas no comparative prospective study has compared these two procedures.

A lot of centers in France performed colorectal ESD even for benign lesions and nationwide data about safety and efficiency is required to confirm the place of ESD for treatment of large superficial colorectal lesions.

Detailed Description

Initially developed in Japan for the treatment of endemic superficial gastric cancers, endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) allows resection of pre-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions of the digestive tract into a single fragment. It allows a perfect pathological analysis, and decreases the rate of recurrence of the adenoma to less than 2%. However, this procedure, which is technically more challenging, is also more risky (perforation rate at 4% vs. 1% for WF-EMR) and longer. Submucosal dissection is also more expensive in terms of equipment, but this difference can be offset by the cost of the high number of iterative colonoscopies required in patients who have had endoscopic resection by WF-EMR.

Scientific debate is agitating the Western world1,2 and Japanese experts do not perform WF-EMR anymore, whereas no comparative prospective study has compared these two procedures.

A lot of centers in France performed colorectal ESD even for benign lesions and nationwide data about safety and efficiency is required to confirm the place of ESD for treatment of large superficial colorectal lesions.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
1500
Inclusion Criteria

All patients addressed for a colorectal ESD

Exclusion Criteria

Opposition notified in the context of a non-opposition form after reading the information notice

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Portion of R0Month 1

Resection rate

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Cumulative recurrence rate at follow-up colonoscopyMonth 6

Cumulative recurrence rate at follow-up colonoscopy

Cumulative bloc resection rateDay 1

Cumulative bloc resection rate

Cumulative bloc resection rate with exclusive ESDDay 1

Cumulative bloc resection rate with exclusive ESD

Endoscopic curative resection rate without surgeryMonth 36

Endoscopic curative resection rate without surgery

Cumulative surgical referral rateMonth 12

Cumulative surgical referral rate

Compare the proportion of technical failureDay 1

Compare the proportion of technical failure

Cumulative histological prediction according to optical diagnosisMonth 1

Cumulative histological prediction according to optical diagnosis

Cumulative curative resection rateMonth 1

Cumulative curative resection rate

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

CHU de LIMOGES

🇫🇷

Limoges, France

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