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Surgery With or Without Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Ovarian Cancer
Kidney Cancer
Pheochromocytoma
Endometrial Cancer
Sarcoma
Registration Number
NCT00002641
Lead Sponsor
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. It is not yet known whether giving chemotherapy after surgery is more effective than surgery alone in treating soft tissue sarcoma.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of surgery with or without chemotherapy in treating patients who have soft tissue sarcoma.

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

* Compare the local disease control, overall survival, and relapse-free survival in patients with high-grade soft tissue sarcoma treated with adjuvant high-dose doxorubicin and ifosfamide plus filgrastim (G-CSF) vs no adjuvant chemotherapy and G-CSF after definitive surgery.

* Compare the toxicity and morbidity of these regimens in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to center, site of primary tumor (extremity vs trunk, including shoulder, pelvic girdle, head, or neck vs central, including intrathoracic, visceral, uterine, or retroperitoneal), size of primary tumor (less than 5 cm vs 5 cm or greater in largest diameter), postoperative radiotherapy (yes vs no), and isolated limb perfusion therapy (yes vs no).

Some patients undergo isolated limb perfusion therapy with cytotoxics and/or cytokines.

No more than 8 weeks after biopsy or inadequate surgery, patients undergo definitive surgery. Patients with complete resection undergo radiotherapy assessment and then randomization. Patients with incomplete or marginal resection (except for central lesions) undergo re-excision and, in the absence of macroscopic disease, assessment for postoperative radiotherapy followed by randomization.

* Randomization: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

* Arm I: Patients receive no adjuvant chemotherapy or filgrastim (G-CSF). Beginning within 6 weeks after surgery, eligible patients undergo radiotherapy as outlined below.

* Arm II: Beginning within 4 weeks after surgery, patients receive high-dose doxorubicin IV over 20 minutes followed by ifosfamide IV over 24 hours and G-CSF subcutaneously daily beginning 24 hours after completion of ifosfamide infusion and continuing for 10 days. Treatment continues every 3 weeks for 5 courses. Beginning within 6 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, eligible patients undergo radiotherapy as outlined below.

* Radiotherapy: Patients with incomplete or marginal resection undergo radiotherapy 5 days a week for 6-6.6 weeks. Patients with complete microscopic resection undergo radiotherapy 5 days a week for 5 weeks followed by boost radiotherapy 5 days a week for 1 week.

Patients are followed every 2 months for 1 year, every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 1 year, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 350 patients will be accrued for this study within 3.5 years.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
350
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (45)

Karl-Franzens-University Graz

🇦🇹

Graz, Austria

Hopital Universitaire Erasme

🇧🇪

Brussels, Belgium

Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc

🇧🇪

Brussels, Belgium

Newcastle General Hospital

🇬🇧

Newcastle Upon Tyne, England, United Kingdom

Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital

🇬🇧

Exeter, England, United Kingdom

Christie Hospital N.H.S. Trust

🇬🇧

Manchester, England, United Kingdom

U.Z. Gasthuisberg

🇧🇪

Leuven, Belgium

Institut Jules Bordet

🇧🇪

Brussels, Belgium

Tom Baker Cancer Center - Calgary

🇨🇦

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen

🇧🇪

Edegem, Belgium

Cross Cancer Institute

🇨🇦

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

CancerCare Manitoba

🇨🇦

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

CHU de la Timone

🇫🇷

Marseille, France

Rigshospitalet

🇩🇰

Copenhagen, Denmark

Centre Leon Berard

🇫🇷

Lyon, France

Academisch Ziekenhuis Groningen

🇳🇱

Groningen, Netherlands

Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital

🇳🇱

Amsterdam, Netherlands

Cancer Care Ontario-Hamilton Regional Cancer Centre

🇨🇦

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Aarhus Kommunehospital

🇩🇰

Aarhus, Denmark

Cancer Care Ontario-London Regional Cancer Centre

🇨🇦

London, Ontario, Canada

Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital

🇨🇦

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

British Columbia Cancer Agency - Vancouver Island Cancer Centre

🇨🇦

Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

Saint John Regional Hospital

🇨🇦

Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada

McGill University

🇨🇦

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Ottawa Regional Cancer Centre

🇨🇦

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Mount Sinai Hospital - Toronto

🇨🇦

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Klinikum Grosshadern

🇩🇪

Munich, Germany

Robert Roessle Klinik

🇩🇪

Berlin, Germany

Institut Gustave Roussy

🇫🇷

Villejuif, France

Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori

🇮🇹

Milano (Milan), Italy

Eberhard Karls Universitaet

🇩🇪

Tuebingen, Germany

Universitaets-Krankenhaus Eppendorf

🇩🇪

Hamburg, Germany

Universitaetsklinikum Essen

🇩🇪

Essen, Germany

Kantonsspital - St. Gallen

🇨🇭

St. Gallen, Switzerland

Instituto Portugues de Oncologia de Francisco Gentil - Centro de Lisboa

🇵🇹

Lisbon, Portugal

National Cancer Institute - Bratislava

🇸🇰

Bratislava, Slovakia

Daniel Den Hoed Cancer Center at Erasmus University Medical Center

🇳🇱

Rotterdam, Netherlands

Hospital de la Santa Cruz I Sant Pau

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Spain

Inselspital, Bern

🇨🇭

Bern, Switzerland

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois

🇨🇭

Lausanne, Switzerland

Royal Marsden NHS Trust - London

🇬🇧

London, England, United Kingdom

Middlesex Hospital- Meyerstein Institute

🇬🇧

London, England, United Kingdom

St. James's Hospital

🇬🇧

Leeds, England, United Kingdom

Nottingham City Hospital NHS Trust

🇬🇧

Nottingham, England, United Kingdom

Weston Park Hospital

🇬🇧

Sheffield, England, United Kingdom

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