Clinical and Biochemical Effects Of Different Cryotherapy Protocols On Endodontic Treated Mandibular Premolars With Symptomatic Apical Periodontitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 180
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Level of inflammatory mediator (substance P) in apical fluid
研究概览
简要总结
Pain is the major reason for patients' visits to dental clinics.Medications have side effects. Treatments including cryotherapy have been suggested to prevent these side effects.This study will compare the effect of oral and intraradicular cryotherapy on the level of substance p ,post operative pain and analgesic intake in mandibular premolars with symptomatic apical periodontitis.
Thirty patients with symptomatic apical periodontitis will be randomly distributed into three groups: oral,intraradicular cryotherapy and control group (n = 10). In the oral cryotherapy group application of (a cold pack of ice gel enveloped by a sealed plastic cover) will be performed for 30 minutes following the completion of canal preparation.Getting glide path by inserting K-file #10. coronal flaring will be done .The first apical fluid samples for all groups will be obtained at this step. Intra-radicular cryotherapy will be performed where normal root canal treatment will be done. Then a final flush will be done with 20 mL of cold saline 2.5°C for 10 minutes.
For the control group,no application of cryotherapy will be done.Second samples will be taken after mechanical preparation for intraradicular and control ,and after 30minutes of cold application for the cryotherapy group.Levels of substance p will be measured using the ELISA test.The patients will be asked to fill out the VAS questionnaire at 6, 24, 48 and 72 h.and analgesic intake
详细描述
-Oral Cryo Group: All patients will receive anesthesia containing Artinibsa 4%:100,000 epinephrine (Inibsa, Spain) 1.8 mL .
The teeth will be isolated with a rubber dam (Sanctuary) after local anesthesia. Dental caries or restoration of the teeth, if any, will be removed .Access cavity will be done by new tapered stone with round end with copious coolant. Upon pulp exposure, dark profuse bleeding filled the pulp chamber. Initial glide path will be done by inserting K-file #10. After confirming glide path, coronal flaring will be done by orifice opener rotary file (M-Pro 19 taper 8). Working length will be determined by apex locator E PEX (Eighteeth Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Changzhou, China).The working length will be established at 0.5 mm short of the full length as determined by the electronic apex locatorand validated by a periapical radiograph.
First base line apical fluid sample (S1) will be collected at this step. Sterile paper point size 20 taper 2% will be inserted into the canal and placed 2 mm beyond the apex. The paper point will be left for 30 seconds to absorb sufficient amount of fluid. Paper point will be placed into an Eppendorf tube with 1 mL (pH 7.4) phosphate buffered saline and refrigerated at 10°C for later examination.
Mechanical preparation of the canals will be carried out according to the sequence of M pro rotary files kit #20/4, #25/6, #35/4, #40/4. Patency will be checked after each file with #10 k- file. Apical preparation will be further enlarged to manual file #50 or #55 in some cases. During the procedure, irrigation will be performed between each rotary file using a side-vented needle (gauge size 30) positioned 2mm from the working length. This will be done with 5 mL of 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl). Followed by 5 ml of 17% EDTA (META BIOMED, Korea) for 1 min.Final flush will be done with room temperature Saline for 10 minutes.
Next, custom made plastic pack measuring 2.5 X5 cm containing ice gel will be placed intraorally in the mouth on the vestibular surface of the treated tooth.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Double (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
盲法说明
1)Patients will be assigned at random to either the intra oral group ,intra radicular group or the control group (n=10). The name of the group will be scrawled on a slip of paper and sealed inside a plain envelope. As each patient arrived for treatment, one envelope will be drawn at random from a box to assign the patient to a certain group.
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 45 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Both genders
- •Eligible participants will be between the ages of 18-45
- •Participants willing to commit for the entire period of the trial and agreed to sign the written consent after full explanation of the study
- •Having a mandibular single rooted premolar tooth with vital pulp Vertucci Type I canal system.
- •Patients that will be diagnosed with symptomatic apical periodontitis on the basis of the clinical symptoms of severe preoperative pain (visual analogue scale [VAS] > 7) and severe percussion pain (VAS > 7)
- •The absence of periapical radiolucency on x ray.
排除标准
- •Presence of any systemic disease or allergic reactions
- •Vulnerable population: prisoners, pregnant women, mentally ill people, etc.
- •Use of analgesic or antibiotic medication within seven days
- •A radiographically untraceable canal
- •Excessively curved root
- •Excessively long or short root length
- •Teeth with open apices
- •A previous root canal treatment
- •Sinus tracts
- •Local gum swelling around the affected tooth
- •Severe periodontal disease
- •Presence of periodontal pockets >3 mm in the affected tooth
- •Absence of bleeding in the pulp chamber on access cavity preparation
- •Problems in determining working length
- •Broken files, over instrumentation, and overfilling/incomplete filling
研究组 & 干预措施
control group
No application of cryotherapy .Patients will receive conventional root canal treatment. Canals will be irrigated with room temperature 2.5% NaOCl. Final flush will be done with room temperature saline for 10 min.
Oral Cryo Group
custom made plastic pack measuring 2.5 X5 cm containing ice gel will be placed intraorally in the mouth on the vestibular surface of the treated tooth.
Patients will be instructed to remove the ice pack for 2 minute if they felt extreme cold or a burning sensation. Each pack will be placed for 10 min, totaling three minimally per 30 min of intermittent application with 2-min breaks in between.
During the cryotherapy treatment, a thermocouple device will be used to monitor the temperature, which Will be maintained at 10 °C. If the temperature exceeded the predetermined threshold of 10 °C, immediate replacement of the gel pack with a new one will be carried out to bring the temperature back within the desired range.
干预措施: oral Cryotherapy (Procedure)
Intra-Radicular Cryo Group
During the procedure, irrigation was performed between each rotary file using a side-vented needle (gauge size 30) positioned 2mm from the working length. This was done with 5 mL of 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), Followed by 5 ml of 17% EDTA (META BIOMED, Korea) for 1 min. Final flush was done with cold (2-4 oC) Saline for 10 mins.
干预措施: Intra radicular Cryotherapy (Procedure)
Cold Irr. group
Canals were irrigated with cold (2-4 oC) 2.5% NaOCl. Final flush was done with cold (2-4 oC) Saline for 10 mins.
干预措施: cold irrigation (Procedure)
结局指标
主要结局
Level of inflammatory mediator (substance P) in apical fluid
时间窗: base line 1st sample:after glide path and coronal flaring for all groups second sample:in control group and intraradicular group taken after mechanical preparation, ,and in oral cryo group after mechanical application and 30 minutes application of cryo
Sterile paper point size 20 taper 2% will be inserted into the canal and placed 2 mm beyond the apex. The paper point will be left for 30 seconds to absorb sufficient amount of fluid. Paper point will be placed into an Eppendorf tube with 1 mL (pH 7.4) phosphate buffered saline and refrigerated at 10°C for later examination.After collecting samples from all patients, the samples will be evaluated by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method.
次要结局
- level of post operative pain using 10 cm visual analoge scale (VAS)(after 6hours, 24hours, 48hours, 72hours h after treatment)
- Analgesic intake(They will be contacted by telephone at 6, 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours after)