Evaluation the Effect of Verbal & Written Information and the Previous Surgical Experience on the Anxiety of Third Molar Extraction
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 66
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Evaluation of anxiety with Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory(STAI-S) between groups preoperatively and postoperatively
研究概览
简要总结
This study was performed on 66 patients who were admitted for third molar extraction under local anesthesia. The patients were divided into three groups: group 1 with verbal information, group 2 with written information, and group 3 with previous surgical experience. Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S), Dental Fear Scale (DFS), Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS), and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) were used pre- and postoperatively to evaluate dental anxiety
详细描述
This prospective study included 66 patients who underwent third molar extraction under local anesthesia in the Oral and Maxillofacial Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara University, Turkey, between September and November 2018. The research protocol was approved by the ethical committee of the institute (No: 36290600/69), Ankara University, Turkey.
Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S), Dental Fear Scale (DFS), Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS), and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) are commonly used questionnaires for dental anxiety. The latter asked only about age and sex. They were used together before and immediately after surgery to obtain better results in this study.
After examining the panoramic radiographs, patients who underwent extraction were included in Classes 1 and II, Positions A and B according to Pell-Gregory 16 classification, and mesioangular and vertical positions according to the Winter 17 classification.
Each patient was examined by the researcher. The patients were informed about the procedure, and written informed consent was obtained from the patient's preoperative assessment clinic. If a patient had additional questions, they were included as part of the investigation.
The patients were divided into three groups:
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- Single (Investigator)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 80 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Adults aged 18-80 years
- •American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status score I and II
- •Patients without any systemic disease, or regular medication use.
排除标准
- •İnability to read and understand Turkish
- •Significantly impaired eyesight or hearing, an existing psychiatric disorder
- •Patients aged less than 18 years
研究组 & 干预措施
Group 1
Group 1: Patients who were given only basic information verbally
干预措施: Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S), (Behavioral)
Group 1
Group 1: Patients who were given only basic information verbally
干预措施: Dental Fear Scale (DFS) (Behavioral)
Group 1
Group 1: Patients who were given only basic information verbally
干预措施: Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) (Behavioral)
Group 1
Group 1: Patients who were given only basic information verbally
干预措施: Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (Behavioral)
Group 2
Group 2: Patients with detailed written information about preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative periods
干预措施: Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S), (Behavioral)
Group 2
Group 2: Patients with detailed written information about preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative periods
干预措施: Dental Fear Scale (DFS) (Behavioral)
Group 2
Group 2: Patients with detailed written information about preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative periods
干预措施: Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) (Behavioral)
Group 2
Group 2: Patients with detailed written information about preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative periods
干预措施: Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (Behavioral)
Group 3
Group 3: Patients with previous experience and knowledge about third molar extraction
干预措施: Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S), (Behavioral)
Group 3
Group 3: Patients with previous experience and knowledge about third molar extraction
干预措施: Dental Fear Scale (DFS) (Behavioral)
Group 3
Group 3: Patients with previous experience and knowledge about third molar extraction
干预措施: Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) (Behavioral)
Group 3
Group 3: Patients with previous experience and knowledge about third molar extraction
干预措施: Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
Evaluation of anxiety with Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory(STAI-S) between groups preoperatively and postoperatively
时间窗: 2 minutes
Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is one of the most frequently used scales in anxiety research, although it is not a specific scale for dental anxiety. The inventory has 2 different scales, each with 20 items, showing the state and trait anxiety levels: STAI-state is used to determine a patient's current anxiety level, and STAI-trait is used to determine a patient's underlying (ongoing/personality) anxiety level. All 20 items are rated on a 4-point scale. The total score obtained can range from 20 to 80. STAI scores are commonly classified as "no or low anxiety" (20-37), "moderate anxiety" (38-44), and "high anxiety" (45-80). We used only STAI-S
Evaluation of anxiety with Dental Fear Survey(DFS) between groups preoperatively and postoperatively
时间窗: 2 minutes
DFS is a scale developed by Kleinknecht used to determine dental fear in different dimensions. This is a Likert-type scale with a score of 1-5. It has 20 items. It examines the level of fear in terms of dentist avoidance, somatic symptoms of fear, and fear of various applications in dentistry practice
Evaluation of anxiety with Modified Dental Anxiety Scale(MDAS) between groups preoperatively and postoperatively
时间窗: 1 minute
MDAS was developed by Humphris et al. by adding a question related to injection. The scale consists of five-point Likert-type rating with five options. The scoring in this scale varies between 5 and 25
Evaluation of anxiety with Visual Analog Scale (VAS) between groups preoperatively and postoperatively
时间窗: 1 minute
VAS is ideal for evaluating situations that cannot be measured using digital and oral information 25. In the present study, a scale comprising 100-mm closed-end line was used to measure the anxiety level. One end of the scale was labeled as "no anxiety" and the other end as "maximum anxiety imaginable."
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Kevser Sancak
Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, Principal investigator
Ankara University