Combination Therapy of Home-based Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Mindfulness-based Meditation for Self-management of Clinical Pain and Symptoms in Older Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Osteo Arthritis Knee
- Sponsor
- University of Arizona
- Enrollment
- 208
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Change in Numeric Rating Score (NRS) of Pain
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 5 months ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This clinical trial aims to evaluate whether a 2 week regimen of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) paired with mindfulness-based meditation (MBM) can improve pain modulation, reduce clinical pain, and alleviate osteoarthritis (OA)-related symptoms in patients with knee OA.
Investigators
Hyochol Ahn
Dean & Professor
University of Arizona
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •have symptomatic knee OA based on American College of Rheumatology clinical criteria
- •have had knee OA pain in the past 3 months with an average of at least 30 on a 0-100 NRS for pain,
- •can speak and read English
- •have no plan to change medication regimens for pain throughout the trial
Exclusion Criteria
- •history of brain surgery, brain tumor, seizure, stroke, or intracranial metal implantation
- •systemic rheumatic disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis,systemic lupus erythematosus, and fibromyalgia
- •alcohol/substance abuse
- •diminished cognitive function that would interfere with understanding study procedures (i.e., Mini-Mental Status Exam score ≤ 23)
- •pregnancy or lactation
- •prosthetic knee replacement or non-arthroscopic surgery to the affected knee
- •hospitalization within the preceding year for psychiatric illness
- •no access to a device that can be used for secure videoconferencing for real-time remote supervision.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Change in Numeric Rating Score (NRS) of Pain
Time Frame: baseline, week 2 (after 10 tDCS sessions)
The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is a subjective measure of pain intensity. The NRS total score ranges from 0 (no pain) to 100 (most intense pain imaginable). Change in NRS = Week 2 (post-intervention) NRS - Baseline (pre-intervention) NRS. A decrease in NRS score indicates improvement.
Secondary Outcomes
- Change in Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC).(baseline, week 2 (after 10 tDCS sessions))