Investigation of Beneficial Effects of Aronia Juice (Aronia Melanocarpa) and Dietary Polyphenols on the Activity of Thrombocytes as Well as Other Risk Factors Causing Cardio-vascular Diseases
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 入组人数
- 84
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Changes in the percentage of P-selectin and glycoprotein IIbIIIa (GPIIbIIIa) positive platelets, percentage of platelet-monocyte and platelet-neutrophil aggregates, between baseline and endpoint within the intervention group vs. control group.
研究概览
简要总结
The existing scientific evidence from both in vitro and clinical trials supports the notion that polyphenols can modulate platelet function. Beyond being central players in haemostasis and thrombosis, platelets have crucial roles in the development of atherosclerosis, mediated through their interactions with monocytes and endothelial cells. Disturbed platelet function correlates with other risk factors, including hypertension and obesity, and the progression of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), postulating platelets as rational targets in CVD prevention. Thus, the effects of polyphenols on disturbed platelet function would contribute to their pleiotropic beneficial effects of on cardiovascular health. Aronia juice is a rich source of polyphenols including anthocyanins, procyanidins, phenolic acids and flavonols. However, there is no clinical evidence on the effects of aronia juice consumption on platelet function and related CVD factors. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Aronia juice polyphenols on platelet function and other CVD risk factors in subjects with moderate CVD risk.
详细描述
To investigate the effect of Aronia (Aronia melanocarpa L.) juice polyphenols on platelet function and other CVD risk factors a three-arm, crossover design, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial will be performed in apparently healthy subjects at moderate CVD risk.
Recruited participants will be randomly assigned to one of three interventions (pure Aronia juice, Aronia beverage or placebo beverage) in the first phase and followed by cross-over in second and third phase. Two-week run-in period with low intake of polyphenols will precede the start of the intervention, ie. the first intervention phase. During each of three intervention periods (phases) subjects will consume 100 ml of each intervention product daily for 28 days, with 28 days of wash out period between different phases.
Blood and urine samples will be taken at baseline, before and after 28 days after each intervention period. Platelet analyses by flow cytometry, biochemical analyses of plasma samples, full blood count, blood pressure and anthropometric measurements will be performed at each study visit.
During the first study visit, regardless the allocation, blood samples will be taken before and 2h after the consumption of first 100 ml of intervention product (performed at the experimental site) and the analysis of markers of platelet function, biochemical parameters (glucose, triglycerides, and uric acid) and blood pressure will be assessed.
Subjects will be instructed to avoid rich-sources of anthocyanins and procyanidins during the whole study. Dietary habits will be assessed by food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) performed 2 times at the beginning and at the end of the study and 24h-recall performed at the beginning and after each wash out period.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 30 Years 至 50 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •BMI: 25-30 or
- •Central obesity ie. WC≥80 cm (women) and ≥94 cm (man) or
- •Normal (systolic blood pressure (SBP): 120-129; diastolic blood pressure(DBP): 80-84) or high normal (SBP:130-139; DBP:85-89) blood pressure
排除标准
- •Diagnosed with CVD, history of stroke or CVD
- •Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus on insulin therapy
- •Very low or high blood pressure (<90/50)
- •Pregnant or have been pregnant in the last 12 months or on oral contraceptives
- •Gastrointestinal diseases
- •Diagnosed with a long-term illness requiring active treatment, e.g. cancer, thyroid, adrenal, pituitary diseases
- •On regularly prescribed medication known to have a profound effect on CVD risk factors (including statins)
- •Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs including creams
- •Sufferers of asthma and/or hay-fever
- •Known allergy to any of investigated polyphenol-rich food
- •Regularly using antacids and laxatives (at least once a week)
- •Unwillingness to discontinue specific dietary (other than vitamins and minerals) or herbal supplements less than one month prior to the start of the study and for the duration of the study
- •Unwillingness to restrict oily fish consumption to 2 portions or less per week less than one month prior to the start of the study and for the duration of the study
- •Taking paracetamol for more than one day during the intervention period and unwillingness to continue with the study intervention for an additional 48 hours if paracetamol is taken
- •Blood donation within 16 weeks of the first study sample and who intend to donate blood less than 16 weeks after the last study sample
- •Those who receive or plan to receive any type of immunization during the study period and those who have received an immunization within 4 weeks of the start of the study
- •Parallel participation in another research project which involves dietary intervention (e.g. taking vitamin supplements) or sampling of blood that may increase the total volume taken above 470 mL in a 4 month period
结局指标
主要结局
Changes in the percentage of P-selectin and glycoprotein IIbIIIa (GPIIbIIIa) positive platelets, percentage of platelet-monocyte and platelet-neutrophil aggregates, between baseline and endpoint within the intervention group vs. control group.
时间窗: Baseline, 2 hours and 4 weeks
Percentage of P-selectin and GPIIbIIIa positive platelets evaluated in total number of 20000 platelets, percentage of platelet-monocyte aggregates in 1000 monocytes and percentage of platelet-neutrophil aggregates in total 20000 neutrophils, all by flow cytometry, in non-treated blood samples and after ex vivo treatment of the whole blood with adenosine-diphosphate (0.5 μM and 20 μM)
次要结局
- Changes in waist circumference between baseline and 4 weeks within the intervention group vs. control group.(Baseline and 4 weeks)
- Changes in the percentage of body fat between baseline and 4 weeks within the intervention group vs. control group(Baseline and 4 weeks)
- Changes in the percentage of body water between baseline and 4 weeks within the intervention group vs. control group(Baseline and 4 weeks)
- Changes in total body muscle mass between baseline and 4 weeks within the intervention group vs. control group(Baseline and 4 weeks)
- Changes in body mass index between baseline and 4 weeks within the intervention group vs. control group.(Baseline and 4 weeks)
- Changes in serum glucose levels between baseline and endpoint within the intervention group vs. control group.(Baseline, 2 hours and 4 weeks)
- Changes in serum cholesterol levels between baseline and endpoint within the intervention group vs. control group.(Baseline and 4 weeks)
- Changes in serum triglycerides levels between baseline and endpoint within the intervention group vs. control group.(Baseline, 2 hours and 4 weeks)
- Changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressures between baseline and endpoint within the intervention group vs. control group.(Baseline, 2 hours and 4 weeks)
- Changes in body weight between baseline and 4 weeks within the intervention group vs. control group.(Baseline and 4 weeks)
研究者
Maria Glibetic
Professor, PhD
University of Belgrade