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Telemedicine for CPAP Therapy Control in OSA

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
OSA
Interventions
Other: Telematic follow up
Registration Number
NCT03051724
Lead Sponsor
Hospital Clinic of Barcelona
Brief Summary

Obstructive sleep apnea is a very frequent syndrome and Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) is the gold standard treatment. Nevertheless, obtaining the sufficient compliance is complex. New communication technologies and the current health challenges, such as aging and high health care costs have encouraged the interest in new strategies.

As showed recently, telemedicine is an alternative (Isetta, Thorax 2015) in patients that use internet and mobile technologies usually. However, there is a significant percentage of patients that does not use Internet and mobile technologies, only the 58% of patients over 65 years uses them (Dorsey, NEJM 2016). Although evidence regarding telemedicine is conflicting, it suggest that it's applicability depends in patient's characteristics and it is necessary to personalize it to make it safe and effective (Takahashi, Arch Intern Med 2012). That's why the investigators believe that the next step should be to choose those patient's that doesn't use Internet or mobile technologies and to verify the applicability of a telematic system that could facilitate the extra hospital management of this patient's.

The aim of the study is to evaluate the telematic management of various outcomes that are emitted by CPAP machine, and by an app where the patient's will answer different questions regarding their treatment during the three months of study period.

Detailed Description

We include OSA patient's that are not familiarized with the use of internet and mobile technologies and with CPAP prescription. They follow up an adaptation session where an automatic CPAP machine is delivered. Patient's are titrated with this automatic device in 5-7 days and are treated with the automatic device during 3 months.

The other part of the follow up consists on a voicemail where the patient can contact the sleep unit 24h a day and on a tablet, with an special app where the patient's answer a questionnaire once two weeks.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
30
Inclusion Criteria
  • OSA diagnosis and CPAP prescription
  • No use of internet or mobile devices
Exclusion Criteria
  • Unstable diseases and severe comorbidities
  • Previous CPAP treatment

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Intervention groupTelematic follow upThese OSA patient's are not familiarized with the use of internet and mobile technologies and with CPAP prescription. They follow the intervetion follow up that consists in an adaptation session where the tecnitian delivers them an automatic CPAP machine. Patient's are titrated with this automatic device in 5-7 days and are treated with the automatic device during 3 months. The other part of the follow up consists on a voicemail where the patient can contact us 24h a day and on an , with an internet-connected tablet with a special app where the patient's answer a questionnaire once two weeks.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
To evaluate the telematic CPAP follow up3 months

CPAP adherence: Hours of use

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Efficacy of titration and follow up of data transmitted by CPAP3 months

Leaks, Residual events

Evaluate the effects of treatment in patient's symptomatology3 months

Epworth questionnaire

Evaluate the satisfaction of patient's and professionals3 months

Satisfaction questionnaire

Evaluate the effect of CPAP treatment and telematic follow up3 months

EQ5D questionnaire

To compare the cost of the telematic follow up group vs hospital group3 months

Bayesian cost analysis

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Hospital Clinic

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Spain

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