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临床试验/NCT02464137
NCT02464137终止1 期

A Phase I Trial of Stereotactic HYpofractionateD RadioAblative (HYDRA) Treatment of Advanced Laryngeal Cancer

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center2 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 15 人开始时间: 2015年4月27日最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
1 期
状态
终止
入组人数
15
试验地点
2
主要终点
toxicities

研究概览

简要总结

single-modality phase I dose escalation toxicity study for first-line curative treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

详细描述

HYDRA will consist of 5 fraction SBRT treatment targeting only grossly evident disease localized by examination and standard diagnostic CT, MR, and PET-CT imaging. Prophylactic coverage of uninvolved at-risk mucosal and nodal drainage basins will be strictly disallowed. The initial dose cohort will be treated to a total of 42.5 Gy in five equal fractions delivered every other day over a two week period (biologically equivalent to 66 Gy delivered in 2 Gy daily fractions), drawn from our successful institutional experience with similar dosing and fractionation for early-stage larynx SBRT. Escalation of total dose will proceed in 2.5 Gy increments, up to a final target dose of 50 Gy.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Na
干预模型
Single Group
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 99 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Patients older than 18 years of age with histologically proven squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx.
  • Stage T1-2N1-2c/T3-4N0-2c disease, as defined by American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) criteria.
  • ECOG (Zubrod) performance status 0-
  • Must be functionally and technically fit for partial laryngectomy.
  • Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy.
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent

排除标准

  • Patients who have undergone resection of primary disease.
  • Patients who have received induction chemotherapy for their cancer diagnosis.
  • Patients who have undergone a diverting tracheostomy which is either a) traversing directly through tumor, b) has been placed for true airway insufficiency. Patients with a tracheostomy placed preemptively for impending airway compromise remain eligible for enrollment.
  • Prior cancer diagnosis, except appropriately treated localized epithelial skin cancer or cervical cancer.
  • Prior radiation therapy to the head and neck region.
  • Women of childbearing potential (a woman of child-bearing potential is a reproductively mature woman who has not undergone a hysterectomy or who has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months [i.e., who has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months]) and male participants must practice effective contraception (oral, injectable, or implantable hormonal contraceptive; tubal ligation; intra-uterine device; barrier contraceptive with spermicide; or vasectomized partner) throughout the study.
  • Patients unable or unwilling to give written, informed consent.
  • Severe, active co-morbidity, defined as follows:
  • Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within the last 6 months.
  • Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months.
  • Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration.
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy within 30 days before registration.
  • Hepatic insufficiency resulting in clinical jaundice and/or coagulation defects; note, however, that laboratory tests for liver function and coagulation parameters are not required for entry into this protocol.
  • Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) based upon current CDC definition; note, however, that HIV testing is not required for entry into this protocol. Protocol-specific requirements may also exclude immuno-compromised patients.
  • History of treatment with potent immunosuppressive drugs for such conditions as post organ transplant, severe rheumatoid arthritis, etc. within the past 6 months.
  • Subjects must not be pregnant or nursing due to the potential for congenital abnormalities and the potential of this regimen to harm nursing infants
  • Evidence of metastatic disease

结局指标

主要结局

toxicities

时间窗: 90 days

Number of participants with acute related serious adverse events

次要结局

  • quality of life(5 years)
  • dosimetric improvement(2 weeks)
  • adverse events(2 years)
  • disease control(5 years)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (2)

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