Hand Hygiene Randomized Cluster Intervention to Reduce Infections

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Respiratory Tract Infections; Gastrointestinal Infections
• Interventions: Behavioral: Hand Hygiene Improvement Intervention; Behavioral: Ask Me 3

• Registration Number: NCT02131727
• Lead Sponsor: Kent State University

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if a simple intervention to improve hand hygiene, consisting of a 3-4 minute training video, on-site posters, and hand hygiene supplies, can reduce respiratory and GI illness among employees.

Detailed Description

The purpose of this study is to determine if a simple random cluster intervention trial to improve hand hygiene, consisting of a 3-4 minute training video, on-site posters, and hand hygiene supplies, can reduce respiratory and GI illness among those in the intervention group compared to the control group. The intervention was performed among employees in a Midwestern public government setting. Employees in the treatment group received a 3-4 minute training video online that was embedded in the baseline survey. Motivational posters from the USDHHS encouraging proper hand hygiene were installed in the workplace, along with hand hygiene supplies. The control group received a program called "Ask Me 3" developed by the National Patient Safety Foundation; the intervention consisted of a 3-4 minute training video to encourage clear communication with their health care providers, a brochure discussing the Ask Me 3 principles of clear communication with health care providers, and a key-ring with the Ask Me 3 communication principles to promote more effective communication with health care providers at visits out side of work. The groups were followed monthly through surveys over the Internet for an average of three months after baseline to determine if a relative reduction in self-reported respiratory / GI infections occurred in the intervention group compared to the control group.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2013-02
• Primary Completion: 2013-06
• Study Completion: 2013-06
• Status Verified: 2014-05
• Study First Submitted: 2014-05-01
• Study First Submitted QC: 2014-05-04
• Last Update Submitted: 2014-05-04
• Study First Posted: 2014-05-06
• Last Update Posted: 2014-05-06

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 324

Inclusion Criteria

• All employees in respective departments participating in this study were included in the inclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

• No employees were excluded if they worked in the participating departments in this study.

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Hand Hygiene Improvement Intervention	Hand Hygiene Improvement Intervention	Hand Hygiene Improvement Intervention: Participants receive a 4 minute training video about actions to take to reduce risk of respiratory and GI infections that includes hand hygiene practices, along with educational posters and hand hygiene supplies.
Ask Me 3	Ask Me 3	Participants in the control group received a 4 minute training video about the Ask Me 3 program for clearer communication with health care providers, a brochure, and a key chain containing principles for clear communication with health care providers.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Relative reduction in self-reported respiratory and gastrointestinal infections	prior 30 days as elicited by self-report on four monthly surveys	Monthly surveys elicited information among employees in both the intervention and the control group about self-reported usual hand hygiene practices, symptoms of respiratory and GI infections and missed work days due to these symptoms during the prior 30 days. After the close of the study, statistical analysis was conducted to determine relative reductions in the intervention group compared to the control group regarding: self-reported infections and work days missed due to such infections.
Self-reported missed days of work due to symptoms of respiratory and gastrointestinal (GI) infections	Monthly surveys for an average of three months	Monthly surveys were administered over the Internet for an average of three months to determine if a relative reduction occurred in the intervention group compared to the control group in self-reported missed days from work due to symptoms of respiratory or GI infections.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Self-reported usual daily hand hygiene behaviors	Monthly self-report surveys for an average of three months from baseline	Monthly surveys were administered for an average of three months to determine if a relative improvement from self-reported hand hygiene behaviors was seen in the intervention group compared to the control group, from baseline information.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Kent State University; 🇺🇸 Kent, Ohio, United States