Effect of Subtalar and Talocrural Joint Mobilization on Foot Ranges and Posture in Diabetics
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Diabetic Foot
- Sponsor
- Riphah International University
- Enrollment
- 41
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Douleur Neuropathique 4 Questionnaire DN4
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 2 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The aim of this research is to determine the Effects of mobilizations on foot ranges and posture in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Randomized controlled trials will be done at Dr. Akbar Niazi Teaching Hospital ANTH, Bhara kahu Islamabad. The sample size will be 42. The subjects were divided in two groups, with 21 subjects in Group A and 21 in Group B. Study duration is 6 months. Sampling technique applied was Non probability Convenience Sampling technique. Both males and females of aged 45-65 having Type 2 Diabetes were included. Tools used in the study are Spirit Level Mobile Application (android)-Smartphone Goniometer, Foot Posture Index-6 and DN4-Douleur Neuropathique 4 Questionnaire.
Detailed Description
Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous metabolic disease due to insulin disturbance affecting around 422 Million people worldwide according to the WHO it is characterized by hyperglycemia and ischemia, as a result of defects in insulin secretion. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) ranks highly on the international health agenda as a global pandemic and as a threat to human health and global economies. The number of people with T2DM worldwide has more than doubled during the past 20 years. Lower extremity musculoskeletal complications are frequently observed in people with diabetes mellitus (DM) and peripheral neuropathy (PN) and include limited joint mobility, impaired strength, atrophy causing increased stiffness of articular capsule, ligaments and tendons. Ankle planter flexion and dorsiflexion was found to be decreased preventing the ankle from reaching its closed-pack position by holding the ankle in a hyper supinated position. People with DMPN have a dorsi flexed foot and ankle position resulting in slow gait with prolonged disease secondary to the peripheral effect of the disease on other body systems. According to Abate and colleagues there is a 24% reduction in ankle plantar-flexion range of motion in people with DM. Manual mobilizations have proved to decrease the stiffness at ankle joint improving the ranges in previous studies Previous literature have shown that Interventions to address foot and ankle plantar-flexion mobilizations could improve its function by increasing flexibility reduce the risk of plantar ulceration. Distraction of the distal tibiofibular joint has been thought to increase space and decrease impingement in the talocural joint to allow full ankle dorsiflexion.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Indoor patients Diabetes mellitus type 2
- •Both male and female gender
- •Age between 45-65 years
- •With \& without Peripheral Neuropathy
Exclusion Criteria
- •Any neurological impairment Patients with Foot Ulcer / Amputation
- •History of Surgical procedure of Lower Limb
- •Trauma/ recent fracture of lower limb
- •Patients with severe retinopathy
- •Congenital Foot Deformity
- •Osteoarthritis of Ankle joint
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Douleur Neuropathique 4 Questionnaire DN4
Time Frame: baseline to 6th week
Screening tool used to assess the diabetic neuropathic pain, it has 10 items questioned under 4 titles including examination of allodynia and hyperalgesia. DN4 scores ≥ 4 are accepted as positive for the diagnosis of neuropathic pain. assessment will be done at baseline, 3rd and 6th week.
Spirit Level Application
Time Frame: baseline to 6th week
Smartphone application installed on android used to measure range of motion available at ankle joint. The concurrent validity of the Spirit Level Plus application is excellent. assessment will be done at baseline, 3rd and 6th week.
Foot Posture Index (FPI-6)
Time Frame: baseline to 6th week
FPI is used to assess the posture of foot in order to check the area of overpressure due to imbalance in foot position. It consists of 6 items, each item is scored from -2 to +2 using a 5 point scale. The negative score shows more supinated foot and positive number represents pronated foot posture.assessment will be done at baseline, 3rd and 6th week.