Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics Sub-study for TB-PRACTECAL Clinical Trial ( PRACTECAL-PKPD)
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 240
- 试验地点
- 5
- 主要终点
- Pharmacokinetic: T1/2
研究概览
简要总结
PRACTECAL-PKPD is an exploratory pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic sub-study investigating the relationship between the patients' exposure to anti- tuberculosis (TB) drugs in the TB-PRACTECAL trial investigational regimens and their respective treatment outcomes.
详细描述
PRACTECAL-PKPD is a sub-study of the main TB-PRACTECAL phase II-III trial for the treatment of biologically confirmed pulmonary multi drug or extensively drug-resistant TB (M/XDR-TB). TB-PRACTECAL is a multicentre, open label, phase 2-3 randomised controlled trial evaluating 6 months, exclusively oral regimens containing bedaquiline (B), pretomanid (Pa), linezolid (Lzd) +/- moxifloxacin (Mfx) or clofazimine (Cfz) for the treatment of microbiologically confirmed pulmonary M/XDR-TB.
Primary objective Measure the plasma concentrations of pretomanid, linezolid, bedaquiline, clofazimine and moxifloxacin in a sub-set of patients in the TB-PRACTECAL trial and using population pharmacokinetic (PK) models, estimate the population exposure metrics (minimum plasma concentration (Cmin), mean plasma concentration (Cmean), maximum plasma concentration (Cmax), plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC)) for the individual drugs in the TB-PRACTECAL trial.
Secondary objectives Develop a population pharmacodynamic model to explore the relationship between drug exposure, baseline minimum inhibitory concentrations and both mycobacteriological and clinical treatment success Develop a population pharmacodynamics model and identify PK parameters that are associated with treatment emergent toxicity Explore covariates specific to the regimens and study population Use results of above objectives to develop a hypothesis on the optimal dosing of linezolid and clofazimine Explore the pharmacogenomic factors associated with efficacy and toxicity of the investigational drugs Analyse adherence/exposure to the investigational regimen(s) by analysing anti-TB drug levels in small hair samples Assess the potential of using hair drug levels to develop safety and efficacy pharmacodynamic models Conduct clinical validation of a dried blood quantification method using volumetric absorptive microsampling.
Procedures:
4 ml (vacutainer tube, lithium heparin) of blood will be collected from the hand, forearm or antecubital vein at each sampling occasion and moment for the PK. The sampling occasions are on Day 1, Weeks 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 32 and 72. On Day 1, blood will be collected just before drugs intake, then 2 and 23 hours after drugs intake. On week 8, blood will be collected just before drugs intake, then 6.5 and 23 hours post dose. At weeks 12, 16, 20 and 24 the blood will be collected within 30 minutes before taking the dose. Samples from week 32 and 72 will be collected whenever feasible after the patients have completed their treatment so blood collection is not relative to drug intake on that occasion. These have been included to capture the elimination phases of the drugs which have long terminal half-lives.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- 未提供
排除标准
- 未提供
研究组 & 干预措施
Regimen 1: Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid, Moxifloxacin
Bedaquiline: 400 mg once daily for 2 weeks followed by 200 mg 3 times per week for 22 weeks Pretomanid: 200mg once daily for 24 weeks Moxifloxacin: 400 mg once daily for 24 weeks Linezolid: 600mg daily for 16 weeks then 300mg daily (or 600mg x3/wk) for the remaining 8 weeks or earlier when moderately tolerated
干预措施: Bedaquiline (Drug)
Regimen 1: Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid, Moxifloxacin
Bedaquiline: 400 mg once daily for 2 weeks followed by 200 mg 3 times per week for 22 weeks Pretomanid: 200mg once daily for 24 weeks Moxifloxacin: 400 mg once daily for 24 weeks Linezolid: 600mg daily for 16 weeks then 300mg daily (or 600mg x3/wk) for the remaining 8 weeks or earlier when moderately tolerated
干预措施: Pretomanid (Drug)
Regimen 1: Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid, Moxifloxacin
Bedaquiline: 400 mg once daily for 2 weeks followed by 200 mg 3 times per week for 22 weeks Pretomanid: 200mg once daily for 24 weeks Moxifloxacin: 400 mg once daily for 24 weeks Linezolid: 600mg daily for 16 weeks then 300mg daily (or 600mg x3/wk) for the remaining 8 weeks or earlier when moderately tolerated
干预措施: Moxifloxacin (Drug)
Regimen 1: Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid, Moxifloxacin
Bedaquiline: 400 mg once daily for 2 weeks followed by 200 mg 3 times per week for 22 weeks Pretomanid: 200mg once daily for 24 weeks Moxifloxacin: 400 mg once daily for 24 weeks Linezolid: 600mg daily for 16 weeks then 300mg daily (or 600mg x3/wk) for the remaining 8 weeks or earlier when moderately tolerated
干预措施: Linezolid (Drug)
Regimen 2:Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid, Clofazimine
Bedaquiline: 400 mg once daily for 2 weeks followed by 200 mg 3 times per week for 22 weeks Pretomanid: 200mg once daily for 24 weeks Linezolid: 600mg daily for 16 weeks then 300mg daily (or 600mg x3/wk) for the remaining 8 weeks or earlier when moderately tolerated Clofazimine: 50 mg (less than 33 kg), 100 mg (more than 33 kg) for 24 weeks
干预措施: Bedaquiline (Drug)
Regimen 2:Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid, Clofazimine
Bedaquiline: 400 mg once daily for 2 weeks followed by 200 mg 3 times per week for 22 weeks Pretomanid: 200mg once daily for 24 weeks Linezolid: 600mg daily for 16 weeks then 300mg daily (or 600mg x3/wk) for the remaining 8 weeks or earlier when moderately tolerated Clofazimine: 50 mg (less than 33 kg), 100 mg (more than 33 kg) for 24 weeks
干预措施: Pretomanid (Drug)
Regimen 2:Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid, Clofazimine
Bedaquiline: 400 mg once daily for 2 weeks followed by 200 mg 3 times per week for 22 weeks Pretomanid: 200mg once daily for 24 weeks Linezolid: 600mg daily for 16 weeks then 300mg daily (or 600mg x3/wk) for the remaining 8 weeks or earlier when moderately tolerated Clofazimine: 50 mg (less than 33 kg), 100 mg (more than 33 kg) for 24 weeks
干预措施: Linezolid (Drug)
Regimen 2:Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid, Clofazimine
Bedaquiline: 400 mg once daily for 2 weeks followed by 200 mg 3 times per week for 22 weeks Pretomanid: 200mg once daily for 24 weeks Linezolid: 600mg daily for 16 weeks then 300mg daily (or 600mg x3/wk) for the remaining 8 weeks or earlier when moderately tolerated Clofazimine: 50 mg (less than 33 kg), 100 mg (more than 33 kg) for 24 weeks
干预措施: Clofazimine (Drug)
Regimen 3: Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid
Bedaquiline: 400 mg once daily for 2 weeks followed by 200 mg 3 times per week for 22 weeks Pretomanid: 200mg once daily for 24 weeks Linezolid: 600mg daily for 16 weeks then 300mg daily (or 600mg x3/wk) for the remaining 8 weeks or earlier when moderately tolerated)
干预措施: Bedaquiline (Drug)
Regimen 3: Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid
Bedaquiline: 400 mg once daily for 2 weeks followed by 200 mg 3 times per week for 22 weeks Pretomanid: 200mg once daily for 24 weeks Linezolid: 600mg daily for 16 weeks then 300mg daily (or 600mg x3/wk) for the remaining 8 weeks or earlier when moderately tolerated)
干预措施: Pretomanid (Drug)
Regimen 3: Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid
Bedaquiline: 400 mg once daily for 2 weeks followed by 200 mg 3 times per week for 22 weeks Pretomanid: 200mg once daily for 24 weeks Linezolid: 600mg daily for 16 weeks then 300mg daily (or 600mg x3/wk) for the remaining 8 weeks or earlier when moderately tolerated)
干预措施: Linezolid (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Pharmacokinetic: T1/2
时间窗: 72 weeks
Plasma concentrations, their timing in relation to dose intake and start of treatment will be used in a population PK model to estimate the elimnation half life (T1/2)
Pharmacokinetic: Cmax
时间窗: 72 weeks
Plasma concentrations, their timing in relation to dose intake and start of treatment will be used in a population PK model to estimate Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Pharmacodynamics: Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]
时间窗: 72 weeks
Number of patients with serious adverse events (SAE), adverse events of special interest (AESI) and other AEs with their respective severity grading.
Pharmacodynamics: Culture Conversion 24 weeks post treatment [Efficacy]
时间窗: 24 weeks
Percentage of patients with culture conversion in liquid media at 24 weeks post randomisation
Pharmacokinetic: AUC
时间窗: 72 weeks
Plasma concentrations, their timing in relation to dose intake and start of treatment will be used in a population PK model to estimate the area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC)
Pharmacokinetic: Tmax
时间窗: 72 weeks
Plasma concentrations, their timing in relation to dose intake and start of treatment will be used in a population PK model to estimate the time present at maximum plamsa concentration (Tmax)
次要结局
未报告次要终点