Median Sternotomy in Penetrating Cardiac Trauma

Not Applicable

• Conditions: Trauma Chest
• Interventions: Procedure: median sternotomy

• Registration Number: NCT04917198
• Lead Sponsor: Assiut University

Brief Summary

The investigators aim to assess role of median sternotomy in penetrating cardiac trauma regarding morbidity and mortality of the patients.

Detailed Description

Cardiac trauma is a leading cause of death in the USA and occurs mostly due to motor vehicle accidents. Cardiac trauma may be blunt or as a penetrating chest injuries, and both can lead to aortic injuries. The Right Ventricle followed by the Left Ventricle was the most common site of injury.

Timely diagnosis and early management are the key to improve mortality. Mortality related to cardiac trauma remains high despite improvement in diagnosis and management.

Assessment of suspected cardiac injuries in a trauma setting is a challenging and time-critical matter, with clinical and imaging findings having complementary roles in the formation of an accurate diagnosis. Cardiac computed tomography and cardiac ultrasound are the two most important diagnostic modalities.

Pericardial tamponade and haemothorax were common intra-operative findings. Patients having penetrating cardiac injury presenting with detectable signs of life on arrival to the hospital can be rescued by early surgical intervention.

Penetrating cardiac injuries are high-risk, high-mortality injuries considering the outcomes. Therefore, it is important to choose the appropriate incision. In general clinical settings, thoracotomy and median sternotomy are choices of incisions to explore the injury.

It is really important to transfer these patients to the nearest facility in time, make sure they get immediate diagnosis and proper resuscitation until they are ready to be taken into the operating room for exploration.

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2021-05-20
• Status Verified: 2021-06
• Study First Submitted QC: 2021-06-01
• Last Update Submitted: 2021-06-01
• Study First Posted: 2021-06-08
• Last Update Posted: 2021-06-08
• Study Start: 2021-12-21
• Primary Completion: 2022-09-01
• Study Completion: 2022-10-01

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: UNKNOWN
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 100

Inclusion Criteria

• A. Inclusion criteria:

Penetrating traumatic cardiac patients. B.age:patients aged from15 to 60 years old.

Exclusion Criteria

• Patient who arrest immediately when arrived trauma unit.
• patients with polytrauma
• patients with chronic medical disease as asthma or ischemic herat disease

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: SINGLE_GROUP

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
median sternotomy	median sternotomy	median sternotomy in penetrating cardiac trauma and hemodynamically unstable patients, does it affect morbidity and mortality.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Time needed to explore heart	baseline	To reveal time needed to explore heart in both interventions.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Pain by pain score	baseline	Post operative pain complained by patient.