IRCT20191218045777N1
Completed
未知
Effects of abdominal strengthening exercises with and without transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in patient with primary dysmenorrhea.
Overview
- Phase
- 未知
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Not specified
- Sponsor
- Riphah International University
- Enrollment
- 22
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 6 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
No summary available.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Females aged of 20 to 30 years.
- •Nulliparous patients with symptoms of severe primary dysmenorrhea.
- •The characteristic of pain must be periodic (at least following 3 menstrual cycles).
- •Lower abdominal cramps or pelvic colic like pain that starts up to one day before menses lasts for the 3 days of bleeding.
- •Gradually diminishes over 12 to 72 hours, ends after period.
- •The pain must start generally in 2 to 3 years after menarche with regular menses (25\-31 day).
Exclusion Criteria
- •Patients with history of pelvic inflammatory diseases (endometriosis, ovarian cysts).
- •Chronic abdominal pain.
- •Irritable bowel syndrome.
- •Major abdominal or pelvic surgery.
- •Intrauterine device and patients treated with oral contraceptive pills was contraindicated.
- •Patients enrolled simultaneously into other studies that require drug intake or otherwise prevent compliance with protocol.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Not specified
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