Clinical Trial on the Effect of Sublimated Mare Milk Supplement in Patients With Biliary Cholangitis
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 40
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Biochemical changes in liver function.
研究概览
简要总结
This study evaluates the effect of sublimated mare milk supplement on patients with biliary cholangitis
详细描述
Primary biliary cholangitis, formerly known as primary biliary cirrhosis, is a rare chronic disease that primarily affects women. Primary biliary cholangitis often progresses to the terminal stage of liver cirrhosis with its inherent complications. At this stage, the only way to save the patient's life is liver transplantation, and is accompanied by a number of painful symptoms (itching, mucous dryness, abdominal discomfort, fatigue), often restless legs syndrome, insomnia, depression and cognitive dysfunction.
The goal of the treatment is to prevent the terminal stage of cirrhosis of the liver and to alleviate the accompanying symptoms. Conventional drug therapy is aimed at slowing the progression of the disease and includes both approved for the use of these medications (ursodeoxycholic acid) and used outside the approved indications (derivatives of fibric acid, budesonide).
The role of this clinical trial is to increase the effectiveness of therapy for this disease. Against the background of the complexity of the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis, clinical medicine acquires a remedy in the form of a natural product - mare's milk, preventive, dietary, medicinal effects of which have been known for a long time. There are data from studies that have shown the efficacy and safety of using mare milk in patients with atopic dermatitis as well as with inflammatory bowel diseases. For the liver diseases, there are no reported studies.
In this trial, there will be two parallel groups: Interventional (supplement with standard treatment first for 3 months) and Standard treatment group. Differences in clinical, laboratory, liver encephalopathy and asthenia will be evaluated between groups.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 75 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patients with morphologically verified diagnosis of primary biliary cholangitis
- •Aged 18 to 75 years
- •Willingness to consent to participate in the study
- •Consent to adhere to treatment
排除标准
- •Alcohol and/or drug dependence
- •Presence of liver cirrhosis class C based on Child Pugh classification
- •Allergic reaction to dairy products
- •Presence of mental diseases, severe concomitant pathology
- •Pregnancy and/or lactation
- •Lactose intolerance
- •Refusal to participate in the study
研究组 & 干预措施
Dietary supplement and ursodeoxycholic acid therapy.
Participants will take a supplement (sublimated mare milk) of 1 sachet (20 mg) dissolved in 200 ml of warm water (36-37 °C) twice/day accompanied with standard therapy of ursodeoxycholic acid therapy (dosage of 15/kg/day) for 3 months.
干预措施: Sublimated mare milk (Dietary Supplement)
Dietary supplement and ursodeoxycholic acid therapy.
Participants will take a supplement (sublimated mare milk) of 1 sachet (20 mg) dissolved in 200 ml of warm water (36-37 °C) twice/day accompanied with standard therapy of ursodeoxycholic acid therapy (dosage of 15/kg/day) for 3 months.
干预措施: Ursodeoxycholic Acid (Drug)
Ursodeoxycholic acid therapy only.
Patients would be given the standard treatment of ursodeoxycholic acid only for 3 months.
干预措施: Ursodeoxycholic Acid (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Biochemical changes in liver function.
时间窗: Baseline, Month 4
Levels of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase will be measured from a biochemical blood test.
Change from baseline in hepatic encephalopathy indicator.
时间窗: Baseline, Month 4
Presence and stage of hepatic encephalopathy will be determined using the Reitan test (number connection test)
Change in intensity of asthenia in patients.
时间窗: Baseline, Month 4
Intensity of asthenia will be assessed with the State-Asthenic Scale by L. Malkova (adapted by Chertova) with scores less than 50 and more than 100 indicating no asthenia and pronounced asthenia respectively.
Evaluation of liver histology.
时间窗: Month 4
Liver histology, histochemistry, immunohistochemistry will be evaluated based on biopsy samples.
次要结局
- Determination of cholestasis presence/stage.(Baseline, Month 4)
- Change in inflammatory biomaker (erythrocyte sedimentation rate).(Baseline, Month 4)
- Evaluation of changes in synthetic function of liver (prothrombin time).(Baseline, Month 4)
- Evaluation of changes in synthetic function of liver (albumin).(Baseline, Month 4)
- Evaluation of changes in low-density lipoprotein.(Baseline, Month 4)
- Evaluation of changes in total protein.(Baseline, Month 4)
- Evaluation of changes in platelet count.(Baseline, Month 4)
- Detection of anemia.(Baseline, Month 4)
- Hepatic hypertension(Baseline, Month 4)
- Evaluation of changes in synthetic function of liver (fibrinogen).(Baseline, Month 4)
