High Water Intake in Polycystic Kidney Disease
- Conditions
- Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
- Interventions
- Other: Ad libitum water intakeDietary Supplement: High water intake
- Registration Number
- NCT02933268
- Brief Summary
DRINK is an open-label randomised controlled feasibility trial of high versus ad libitum water intake in ADPKD.
- Detailed Description
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) affects 12.5 million people worldwide, and accounts for 7% of those requiring renal replacement therapy. The hormone vasopressin drives cyst growth until ultimately most of the normal functioning kidney tissue is replaced and compressed by cysts over the life course. Half of those affected will require dialysis by the age of 55 years.
Vasopressin blockade has emerged as a viable strategy for altering disease course. High water intake suppresses vasopressin, and may therefore slow cyst growth and consequent disease progression. However, evidence to support high water intake in PKD is lacking, and it is not clear whether patients can adhere sufficiently to a high water intake.
DRINK is a single-centre prospective, open label, parallel group randomised controlled feasibility trial. The primary objective is to establish whether a definitive large randomised trial comparing high versus ad libitum water intake on long-term disease progression is deliverable. Fifty patients will be recruited from the Renal Genetics service at Addenbrooke's Hospital. Participants will be randomly allocated to the high water intake (high) or the ad libitum (standard) water intake group. For the high intake group the aim is to drink large enough volumes of water to achieve and maintain dilute urine (urine osmolality \< 270 mOsmo/kg or urine specific gravity ≤ 1.010 ). Multiple methods will be employed to promote adherence these include instruction and education as well as self-monitoring of urine specific gravity twice weekly by participants and the recording of results via a trial specific smartphone application.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 42
- Have given written informed consent to participate
- Aged 16 years or older
- Have a diagnosis of ADPKD (fulfilling radiological diagnostic criteria ± genetic evidence)
- eGFR ≥ 20ml/min/1.73m2
- Able to self-monitor urine SG
- Inability to provide informed consent
- eGFR < 20ml/min/1.73m2
- Fluid overload states e.g. heart failure, cirrhosis, or requirement for fluid restriction
- Confounding illness impacting on renal disease e.g. concomitant diabetes or glomerulonephritis
- Treatment with diuretics for fluid overload (those on diuretics for hypertension may participate in the trial after a run-in period of 2 weeks)
- Treatment with Tolvaptan in the last 4 weeks
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Ad libitum water intake Ad libitum water intake Ad libitum water intake, defined as intake guided by thirst to achieve a target urine osmolality \> 300 mOsmo/kg High water intake High water intake Personalised daily water intake prescription to achieve target urine osmolality \< 270 mOsm/kg.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method The proportion of patients achieving a urine osmolality < 270 mOsm/kg 8 weeks
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Acute change in estimated GFR 4 weeks Evaluation of the change form baseline eGFR after 2 weeks
Proportion of participants that can self-monitor and report urine specific gravity reliably 8 weeks Proportion of patients experiencing a serious adverse event 12 weeks Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) 12 weeks Change from baseline HRQoL as estimated by EQ5D-5L
Recruitment rate 8 weeks Urine osmolality 8 weeks Achieved urine osmolality as a surrogate for vasopressin suppression
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
🇬🇧Cambridge, United Kingdom