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Pk/Pd aspects of linezolid in critically ill patients with late onset Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia. Intermittent versus Continuous Infusion Introduction - ND

Conditions
ventilator associated pneumoniae
MedDRA version: 9.1Level: LLTClassification code 10060946
Registration Number
EUCTR2010-023683-41-IT
Lead Sponsor
POLICLINICO UNIVERSITARIO AGOSTINO GEMELLI
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Authorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finished
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
Not specified
Inclusion Criteria

all critically ill adult patients who are mechanically ventilated in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for more than 96 hours developing VAP (CPIS value=6 or new and persistent infiltrate on chest radiography without another obvious cause associated with any two of the following conditions: purulent tracheal secretions, temperature of 38.?C or higher, leukocyte count higher than 11000/µL or lower than 3500/µL, increasing oxygen requirements, recent finding of pathogenic bacteria from respiratory secretions). Anuric patients can be enrolled if they are yet receiving CVVHDF.
Are the trial subjects under 18? no
Number of subjects for this age range:
F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes
F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range
F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes
F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range

Exclusion Criteria

•are < 18 years
•are pregnant
•are allergic to linezolid
•have creatinine clereance ClCR <40 ml/min (calculated according to Cocrockft-Gault formula), with the exception of anuric ones undergoing CVVHDF
•present thrombocytopenia (platelets count<80000/mmc)
•have severe hepatic failure (Child-Pugh C)
•have little chance of survival as defined by Symplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II)
•are treated with other drugs that can potentially interfere with linezolid (i.e. erythromycin, serotonin modulators).
•Absence of infromed consent

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional clinical trial of medicinal product
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Main Objective: This is an open-label, randomized, parallel group, prospective trial aimed to verify if linezolid administration by continuous infusion can maximize pk/pd parameters (Tfree>MIC, AUC/MIC, ELF/serum penetration ratio, Cmax, Cmin, Vd, CLR, CLCVVHDF, T1/2 ) compared with traditional intermittent modality ,in patients affected by late-onset VAP including those ones anuric, undergoing CVVHDF.;Secondary Objective: Clinical outcome and adverse effects are also recorded;Primary end point(s): pharmacokinetics
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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