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Feasibility Study of an Online Self-management Program for Chronic Non-cancer Pain

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Chronic Pain
Interventions
Behavioral: Pain self-management program
Registration Number
NCT05319652
Lead Sponsor
CHU de Quebec-Universite Laval
Brief Summary

Based on a mixed-methods design, the objective of this trial is to assess the feasibility and acceptability of the "Agir pour moi" program, an 8-week online self-management program for chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP). The investigators will also explore its potential effects on self-efficacy, pain interference, pain severity, anxiety, depression, catastrophizing, and global impression of change in adults with CNCP awaiting services from a chronic pain multidisciplinary treatment center.

Detailed Description

The mixed-methods sequential explanatory design combines a quantitative questionnaire-based study with a subsequent in depth qualitative approach.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
63
Inclusion Criteria
  • Age ≥ 18 years;
  • live with CNCP for more than 3 months;
  • read and understand French easily;
  • have access to a computer and high-speed Internet;
  • be available to take part in the project for 6 to 8 months;
  • not having started a new treatment for pain within the last month;
  • agree to notify the team before starting a new treatment;
  • be able to give informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria
  • be supported by a multidisciplinary treatment center or be likely to be in the short term;
  • having participated in a CNCP self-management program within the last year;
  • be awaiting scheduled surgical treatment within six months.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Pain self-management programPain self-management programParticipants log in to the online program and develop practical strategies to manage CNCP.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Feasibility of the recruitmentBaseline

* Number of potentially eligible adults referred by the multidisciplinary treatment center over the recruitment period

* Number of referred adults who respond to the invitation

* Number of referred adults who consent to participate in the study

* Number of interested adults excluded based on inclusion/exclusion criteria

Feasibility of data collection3 months post-intervention

* Rate of response to the questionnaires

* Rate of completed questionnaires (no missing data)

Acceptability4 months post-intervention

Qualitative data from semi-structured interviews

Adherence to the programPost-intervention (8 weeks)

Completion rate of the program (completion is following ≥ 75% of the lessons)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in pain severity and pain interference: French version of the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)Baseline; Post-intervention (8 weeks); 3 months post-intervention

The BPI includes a pain severity subscale and a pain interference subscale. The pain interference subscale measures the extent to which pain interferes with functions such as general activity, walking ability, normal work, mood, relationships with people, enjoyment of life and sleep. For each scale, the total score is the average of all items. Scores can range from 0 to 10 for each subscale. Higher scores indicate greater severity and more interference.

Patient Global Impression of Change Scale (PGIC)Post-intervention (8 weeks); 3 months post-intervention

The PGIC measures a patient's rating of overall improvement or lack thereof due to the intervention. It is a 7 point scale depicting a patient's rating of overall improvement. Patients rate their change as "very much improved," "much improved," "minimally improved," "no change," "minimally worse," "much worse," or "very much worse."

Change in anxiety and depression: French version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)Baseline; Post-intervention (8 weeks); 3 months post-intervention

The HADS is a 14-item scale. Seven items relate to anxiety and seven relate to depression. The anxiety and depression subscales each range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating higher anxiety/depression complains. Patients were defined as having anxiety or depression or both if the score was 8 or more in the corresponding subscale.

Change in self-efficacy: French version of the Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ)Baseline; Post-intervention (8 weeks); 3 months post-intervention

The PSEQ is a ten item questionnaire which assesses an individual's confidence in their ability to perform a variety of activities or tasks despite pain. Scores can range from 0 to 60. Higher scores represent lower confidence to function with pain.

Change in pain catastrophizing: French version of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS)Baseline; Post-intervention (8 weeks); 3 months post-intervention

The PCS is a 13-item questionnaire designed to assess catastrophic thinking in relation to pain. It yields a total score and three subscale scores assessing rumination, magnification and helplessness. Scores can range from 0 to 52. Higher scores represent higher pain catastrophizing.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

CHU de Québec

🇨🇦

Québec, Quebec, Canada

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