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The Effect of Telehealth on Feeding Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Perception of Insufficient Milk

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Breast Feeding
Exclusive Breastfeeding
Interventions
Other: Providing breastfeeding support with Telehealth
Registration Number
NCT05944471
Lead Sponsor
Karadeniz Technical University
Brief Summary

The goal of this \[type of study: The study, which was carried out within the framework of mixed method, is a research using an explanatory sequential design, and its quantitative dimension is a randomized controlled experimental design\] is to \[The aim of this study is to determine the effect of breastfeeding support given to mothers with inadequate milk perception through telehealth application on mothers' giving only breast milk to their babies for the first six months\] in \[consisting of primiparous mothers, mothers who had normal vaginal deliveries and mothers with perceived inadequate milk, healthy term babies\]. The main question\[s\] it aims to answer are:

* \[What are the experiences of mothers with insufficient milk perception about the breastfeeding support given to their babies with telehealth application and their mothers' experiences about giving only breast milk to their babies for the first six months? \]

* \[What is the satisfaction status of mothers with insufficient milk perception towards the breastfeeding support provided by telehealth application? \] Hypotheses of the Study

* \[H0: Breastfeeding support provided to mothers with insufficient milk perception through telehealth application has no effect on the mother's exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months. \]

* \[H1: Breastfeeding support provided to mothers with insufficient milk perception through telehealth application has an effect on the mother's exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months.\]

* \[H2: There is a difference between the mean breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding cessation tendency scale scores of the mothers in the control group and the intervention group with insufficient milk perception.\]

* \[H3: Mothers have a high level of satisfaction with the breastfeeding support provided by telehealth application.\]

Intervention Group: The Inadequate Milk Perception Scale was applied to determine the mothers who thought that their milk was inadequate by face-to-face interview method before discharge from the hospital after delivery. Mothers with low scale scores were assigned to the control group in the first set and to the intervention group in the second set with the help of Research Randomiser (https://www.randomizer.org/). Then, Personal Information Form-1, Tendency to Discontinue Breastfeeding Scale, and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale were applied to the mothers. After discharge, training videos on the importance of breast milk and breastfeeding and written documents (e-brochure, prose version of breastfeeding trainings) prepared in line with the literature and explained by experts in accordance with the puerperium week between 10.00-14.00 hours were sent to the mothers individually with telehealth application once a week. At the same time intervals, visualised messages explaining breastfeeding and that breast milk is sufficient for the baby were sent via telehealth application five days a week. In addition, if the mothers requested at 10.00-17.00 on weekdays, they were given live support by the researcher for the issues they were curious about breastfeeding by calling the researcher via telehealth application. The mothers in the intervention group were called via telehealth application between the 2nd-5th postpartum days, 13th-17th days, 38th-40th days, 2nd-3rd months, 4th-5th months and at the end of the 6th month and the relevant forms were applied again (at the time period convenient for the mother).

Control Group: The Inadequate Milk Perception Scale was administered to the mothers to determine the mothers who thought that their milk was inadequate by face-to-face interview method before discharge from the hospital after delivery. Then, Personal Information Form-1, Tendency to Discontinue Breastfeeding Scale and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale were applied to the mothers. The mothers determined as the control group were called by the researcher via telehealth application between the 2nd-5th postpartum days, 13th-17th days, 38th-40th days, 2nd-3rd months, 4th-5th months and at the end of the 6th month by telehealth application and the relevant forms were applied again (at the time period convenient for the mother). No intervention was made to the mothers in the control group, and the woman benefited from routine outpatient clinic services if she requested.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
70
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Intervention GroupProviding breastfeeding support with TelehealthInsufficient Milk Perception Scale, Personal Information Form, Tendency to Discontinue Breastfeeding Scale and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale were also administered to the mothers. After discharge, training videos and written documents were sent to the mothers individually via telehealth application once a week. Visualised messages explaining breastfeeding and that breastmilk is sufficient for the baby were also sent via telehealth application five days a week. Mothers were video-called between 10.00-17.00 on weekdays and live support was provided by the investigators. Mothers in the intervention group were called via telehealth application between the 2nd-5th days, 13th-17th days, 38th-40th days, 2nd-3rd months, 4th-5th months and at the end of the 6th month postpartum and the relevant forms were applied again. In addition, the qualitative questions in the "Semi-structured Interview Form" were asked at the end of the 6th month.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
reduce/eliminate the perception of insufficient milk1-2 month

perceiving that mothers who experience inadequate milk perception are able to produce enough milk for their babies

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Mothers' Feeding Exclusive Breastfeeding to Their Babies in the First 6 Months1-6 month

to ensure that mothers feed their babies exclusively with breast milk for the first 6 months

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University

🇹🇷

Trabzon, Turkey

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