Factors Associated With Pain Level Experience in Orthodontic Treatment
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 150
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Pain level difference within different orthodontic appliances
研究概览
简要总结
Orthodontic pain has been the primary concern from all patients who requires orthodontic treatment. The design of the study will help us comprehend how patient experienced and managed pain during their orthodontic treatment, average pain level in different orthodontic appliances and factors that could affect pain level experience during treatment, including gender, age, brackets types, hygiene level and habitude.
详细描述
To interpret the average pain level experience in orthodontic treatment and find correlations of different pain level within each individual from the clinical reports and questionnaires collected from each patient.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Only
- 时间视角
- Cross Sectional
入排标准
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Patient with orthodontic treatment over 2 months and less than 12 months
- •Patient with braces or Invisalign
- •Patient who goes to orthodontic visits routinely
排除标准
- •Patient undergoing orthopaedic treatment (Functional appliances, 2x4 braces placement, maxillary expansion)
- •Patient who do not understand Spanish
- •Patient with cognitive impairment
- •Patient who do not want to participate in the study
- •Patient who have complete their orthodontic treatment
结局指标
主要结局
Pain level difference within different orthodontic appliances
时间窗: From date of randomisation until the date of a 150 participation. Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Orthodontic appliances such as Invisalign, conventional braces and self-ligated braces are included to compare. Pain assessed through visual analogue scale (VAS) rating 0(No pain) to 10(extreme pain) were given individually to participant with different orthodontic appliances to gather information. The lower the score, the lesser the pain and vise versa.
次要结局
- Pain level difference within different factors(Through study completion, an average of 1 year.)
研究者
Chia Jung Lee
Principal investigator
Alfonso X El Sabio University