Effects of Congruent and In-congruent Experiential Learning on Intake of a Novel Vegetable in Preschool Children
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- University of Leeds
- Enrollment
- 337
- Locations
- 2
- Primary Endpoint
- Change in intake of the target vegetable
Study Overview
Brief Summary
The aim of this cluster randomized control trial is to test the efficacy of providing experience of a target novel vegetable within the context of an interactive story time to increase intake of the target novel vegetable in preschool aged children (aged 2-5 years).
Detailed Description
The aim of this study is to test the efficacy of providing experience of a target novel vegetable within the context of an interactive story time to increase intake of the target novel vegetable in preschool aged children (aged 2-5 years). In particular, the study will assess whether these strategies are effective to encourage intake of an unfamiliar vegetable in children who are fussy eaters.
There are two manipulations in this study - the provision of a story which features either a target vegetable (celeriac) or a control vegetable (carrot) and the presence of experiential learning (smelling, touching, looking at the vegetable) with either the target vegetable or the control vegetable.
Baseline consumption and familiarity of the target veg will be assessed for all children, before the intervention. The intervention consists of two familiarization trials, and 2-weeks of access to a story book featuring vegetables. Following the final familiarization trial, consumption and familiarity will be assessed again. Each familiarization trial consists of a story in class, and depending on condition, an experiential learning episode in class. During the 2 week interval between familiarization sessions nurseries will be requested to ready the story book 5 times in the preschool room (at times convenient to them).
Participants will be cluster randomized into 4 groups (2X2 between subjects design): 1) target vegetable narrative, 2) target vegetable narrative + experiential, 3) control vegetable narrative 4) control vegetable narrative + experiential
Child's food fussiness data will be collected by parents using the Food Fussiness sub scale of the Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire. Their usual consumption of the target vegetable will also be measured using parent report.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Basic Science
- Masking
- Double (Participant, Care Provider)
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 2 Years to 5 Years (Child)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria
- •2 to 5 years old
- •Attends nursery on selected test day
Exclusion Criteria
- •Relevant food allergy (celeriac / celery)
- •Medical condition which would prevent them from eating the test vegetable
Arms & Interventions
Narrative (target)
Children will receive the story featuring the target vegetable and NO sensory experience.
Intervention: Narrative (Behavioral)
Narrative+ experiential (target)
Children will receive the story featuring the target vegetable and experiential learning with the target vegetable.
Intervention: Narrative (Behavioral)
Narrative+ experiential (target)
Children will receive the story featuring the target vegetable and experiential learning with the target vegetable.
Intervention: Experiential (Behavioral)
Narrative (control)
Children will receive the story featuring the control vegetable and NO sensory experience.
Intervention: Narrative (Behavioral)
Narrative+ experiential (control)
Children will receive the story featuring the control vegetable and experiential learning with the control vegetable.
Intervention: Narrative (Behavioral)
Narrative+ experiential (control)
Children will receive the story featuring the control vegetable and experiential learning with the control vegetable.
Intervention: Experiential (Behavioral)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Change in intake of the target vegetable
Time Frame: Change in intake of the target vegetable from Baseline to day 14
Intake of the novel vegetable will be measured at baseline (day 1) and post intervention (day 14). Intake of the novel vegetable will be measured individually and objectively using weight in grams. Change in intake will be calculated by subtraction of baseline intake from post intervention intake.
Secondary Outcomes
- Knowledge of the target vegetable(Knowledge of the target vegetable at day 14 (post intervention))
Investigators
Chandani Nekitsing
Postgraduate Research Student
University of Leeds
