The effect of skim milk compared to whole milk and apple juice on appetite and energy intake
- Conditions
- Obesity.Obesity due to excess calories
- Registration Number
- IRCT2016072012571N5
- Lead Sponsor
- Vice Chancellor for Research, shahid sadughi yazd University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 50
Children aged 10-12 years; Children who are defined as obese based on world health organization (WHO) criteria [having a body mass index (BMI) above the 95th percentile based on BMI-for-age charts defined by WHO]; Children and their parents who have intention to be entered to the study; Children who are not on a special diet at the time of the study or do not intend to go on a diet during the study period; Children whose parents do not report any history of cow milk intolerance; Children whose parents do not report any history of congenital or metabolic diseases; Regular breakfast consumption based on information provided by parents.
Exclusion criteria:
Refusing to participate in at least two intervention periods; Desire to withdraw from the study for any reason.
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Appetite. Timepoint: Before breakfast, after breakfast and 3 times every hour until lunch and Just before lunch. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for appetite.;Short-term Energy intake. Timepoint: One time at lunch meal. Method of measurement: Analysis of food intake at lunch.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Weight. Timepoint: Four times: at baseline and before the start of each period of intervention. Method of measurement: measurement Using a digital scale with minimal wear.