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Study of Pegilodecakin (LY3500518) With Pembrolizumab Compared to Pembrolizumab Alone First-line Tx in Participants With Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
Interventions
Biological: Pegilodecakin
Drug: Pembrolizumab
Registration Number
NCT03382899
Lead Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
Brief Summary

To compare the efficacy of pegilodecakin in combination with pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab alone in participants with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer as measured by objective response rate.

Detailed Description

This is an open-label, multi-center, randomized, Phase 2 study designed to compare the efficacy and safety of pegilodecakin in combination with pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab alone in participants with stage IV / metastatic wild type non-small cell lung cancer and tumors with high expression of PD-L1 (\> 50%).

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
TERMINATED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
101
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Participants must have histologically or cytologically confirmed WT NSCLC that is stage IV / metastatic or recurrent
  2. Participants with tumor tissue high expression of PD-L1 as defined by Tumor Proportion Score (TPS) ≥ 50%
  3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
  4. Participants with measurable disease by spiral CT or MRI per RECIST v.1.1 criteria.
  5. Participants that have completed prior radiotherapy or radiosurgery at least 2 weeks prior to randomization.
  6. Participants must be naïve to therapy for the advanced stage of the disease. Previous neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy is allowed for participants who successfully underwent complete radical surgery and ONLY if the last treatment was administered more than 12 months prior to the start of the trial treatment
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Exclusion Criteria
  1. Participants with active central nervous system (CNS) metastases or carcinomatous meningitis
  2. Participants with any serious or uncontrolled medical disorder or active infection with the hepatitis virus or the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  3. Participants with Grade 1 (NCI-CTCAE v.4.03) toxicities attributed to prior anti-cancer therapy other than alopecia and fatigue prior to randomization
  4. Participants that have received pembrolizumab
  5. Participants with a history of severe hypersensitivity reactions to monoclonal antibodies
  6. Pregnant or lactating women
  7. Participants receiving any investigational agent within 28 days of first administration of trial treatment
  8. Participants that have received therapy with anti-tumor vaccines or other immunostimulatory antitumor agents
  9. Participants that have received therapy with anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L-2, anti-CD-137, and/or anti CTLA-4 antibodies
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Pegilodecakin + PembrolizumabPegilodecakinParticipants received pegilodecakin subcutaneously (SQ) at 0.8 milligrams (mg) (≤80 kilograms (kg) body weight) or 1.6 mg (\>80 kg body weight) once daily (QD) in the abdomen, thigh or back of upper arm. Pembrolizumab administered as an intravenous (IV) infusion at 200 mg on Day 1 of a 21-day cycle.
Pegilodecakin + PembrolizumabPembrolizumabParticipants received pegilodecakin subcutaneously (SQ) at 0.8 milligrams (mg) (≤80 kilograms (kg) body weight) or 1.6 mg (\>80 kg body weight) once daily (QD) in the abdomen, thigh or back of upper arm. Pembrolizumab administered as an intravenous (IV) infusion at 200 mg on Day 1 of a 21-day cycle.
PembrolizumabPembrolizumabParticipants received pembrolizumab as an IV infusion at 200 mg on Day 1 of a 21-day cycle.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an Objective Response Rate (ORR)From Date of Randomization to Progressive Disease, Death from Any cause (Up to 24 Months)

ORR defined as the percentage of participants who achieve a CR or PR as assessed by RECIST v.1.1. The ORR is the number of participants with a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) divided by the number of randomized participants recorded between the date of randomization and the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent anti-cancer therapy, whichever comes first. Complete response (CR) is defined as disappearance of all target (and non-target) lesions, and normalization of tumor marker level. Partial response (PR) is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of longest diameters.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Overall Survival (OS)From Date of Randomization to Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 24 Months)

OS is defined as the time from date of randomization to death due to any cause. Participants who were alive at the end of the follow-up period or lost to follow-up were censored on the last date the participant was known to be alive.

Duration of Response (DOR)From Date of Response to Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 24 Months)

DOR is defined as the time from the earliest date of qualifying response until earliest date of disease progression per RECIST v1.1 or death from any cause, whichever comes first. Duration of response was analyzed in participants who had CR or PR. Duration of response was censored on the date of the last tumor assessment on trial for participants who did not have objective tumor progression and who did not die due to any cause while on trial. For participants who discontinued participation in the trial or discontinued from tumor scan assessments before disease progression, the duration of response was censored at the date of the last tumor assessment.

Progression Free Survival (PFS)From Date of Randomization to Progressive Disease (PD) or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 24 Months)

PFS is defined as the time from date of randomization to the earlier of first documentation of disease progression or death due to any cause. Progressive disease (PD) is defined by at least a 20% increase in the sum of longest diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of longest diameters or the presence of one or more new lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression determined by scans. Participants who did not progress, who discontinued treatment for toxicity or a reason other than documented progression, or who were lost to follow up before documented progression and death or were censored at the date of last adequate tumor assessment, participants or new anticancer therapy started and not tumor progression or death were censored at the last adequate tumor assessment before the start of new anticancer therapy.

Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Disease Control Rate (DCR)From Date of Randomization to Objective Progressive Disease or Start of New Anti-Cancer Therapy (Up to 24 Months)

DCR is defined as the percentage of participants in the analysis population who have achieved a complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) response prior to disease progression. CR is defined as disappearance of all target (and non-target) lesions, and normalization of tumor marker level. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of longest diameters. SD is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage of target lesions to qualify for partial response, nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease, taking as reference the baseline sum of longest diameters.

Trial Locations

Locations (74)

Maryland Oncology Hematology, P.A.

🇺🇸

Columbia, Maryland, United States

The Oncology Institute of Hope and Innovation

🇺🇸

Whittier, California, United States

Orchard Healthcare Research Inc

🇺🇸

Skokie, Illinois, United States

University of Iowa

🇺🇸

Iowa City, Iowa, United States

St. Joseph Heritage Medical Group

🇺🇸

Fullerton, California, United States

Memorial Cancer Institute

🇺🇸

Pembroke Pines, Florida, United States

Florida Cancer Specialists East

🇺🇸

West Palm Beach, Florida, United States

Goshen Health System

🇺🇸

Goshen, Indiana, United States

Lynn Cancer Institute Ctr for Hem-Onc

🇺🇸

Boca Raton, Florida, United States

Medical Oncology Hematolgy Consultants, PA

🇺🇸

Newark, Delaware, United States

MultiCare Regional Cancer Center - Auburn

🇺🇸

Tacoma, Washington, United States

Hattiesburg Clinic

🇺🇸

Hattiesburg, Mississippi, United States

The Richland Hospital

🇺🇸

Waukesha, Wisconsin, United States

University of Minnesota Hospital

🇺🇸

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Christ Hospital

🇺🇸

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Texas Oncology-Memorial City

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

Millennium Oncology

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

Menorah Medical Center

🇺🇸

Overland Park, Kansas, United States

Henry Ford Hospital Detroit

🇺🇸

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Sarah Cannon Research Institute SCRI

🇺🇸

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Redlands Community Hospital

🇺🇸

Redlands, California, United States

Arizona Oncology Associates, P.C.

🇺🇸

Tempe, Arizona, United States

CCI - Clearview Cancer Institute

🇺🇸

Huntsville, Alabama, United States

Beverly Hills Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Beverly Hills, California, United States

Glendale Adventist Medical Center

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

Memorial Hospital

🇺🇸

Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States

Rocky Mountain Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Lone Tree, Colorado, United States

Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System

🇺🇸

West Haven, Connecticut, United States

AMITA Health Cancer Institute & Outpatient Center

🇺🇸

Hinsdale, Illinois, United States

Northeast Georgia Cancer Care, LLC

🇺🇸

Athens, Georgia, United States

SCRI- Florida Cancer Specialists

🇺🇸

Tallahassee, Florida, United States

Tallahassee Memorial Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Tallahassee, Florida, United States

Covenant Clinic

🇺🇸

Waterloo, Iowa, United States

MedStar Research Institute

🇺🇸

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Frederick Memorial Hospital

🇺🇸

Frederick, Maryland, United States

Sparrow Health System

🇺🇸

Lansing, Michigan, United States

Minnesota Oncology/Hematology PA

🇺🇸

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

St John's Mercy Medical Center

🇺🇸

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

Morristown Medical Center

🇺🇸

Morristown, New Jersey, United States

Nebraska Hematology-Oncology

🇺🇸

Lincoln, Nebraska, United States

The Valley Hospital - Luckow Pavilion

🇺🇸

Westwood, New Jersey, United States

Clinical Research Alliance, Inc.

🇺🇸

Lake Success, New York, United States

Winthrop University Hospital

🇺🇸

Mineola, New York, United States

Stony Brook University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Stony Brook, New York, United States

DJL Clinical Research, PLLC

🇺🇸

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Gabrail Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Canton, Ohio, United States

Southeastern Medical Oncology Center

🇺🇸

Jacksonville, North Carolina, United States

University of Toledo Medical Center

🇺🇸

Toledo, Ohio, United States

The Toledo Clinic

🇺🇸

Toledo, Ohio, United States

Avera Cancer Institute

🇺🇸

Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States

Chattanooga Oncology Hematology Associates

🇺🇸

Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States

Thompson Cancer Survival Center

🇺🇸

Knoxville, Tennessee, United States

Texas Cancer Center (Abilene)

🇺🇸

Abilene, Texas, United States

Texas Oncology - Dallas Presbyterian Hospital

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

Texas Oncology-Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

Texas Oncology - Midland Allison Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Midland, Texas, United States

Joe Arrington Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Lubbock, Texas, United States

US Oncology

🇺🇸

The Woodlands, Texas, United States

Texas Oncology-Sherman

🇺🇸

Sherman, Texas, United States

Texas Oncology - Tyler

🇺🇸

Tyler, Texas, United States

Texas Oncology-Deke Slayton Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Webster, Texas, United States

Fairfax Northern Virginia Hematology Oncology, PC

🇺🇸

Fairfax, Virginia, United States

Texas Oncology-Wichital Falls Texoma Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Wichita Falls, Texas, United States

Oncology and Hematology Associates of Southwest Virginia Inc

🇺🇸

Roanoke, Virginia, United States

Redwood Regional Oncology Center

🇺🇸

Santa Rosa, California, United States

Norton Cancer Institute

🇺🇸

Louisville, Kentucky, United States

St. Joseph Mercy Hospital

🇺🇸

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Kaiser Permanente Oncology Clinic

🇺🇸

Denver, Colorado, United States

Charleston Hematology Oncology Associates

🇺🇸

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Baptist Health Medical Group

🇺🇸

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Pacific Diabetes & Endocrine Center

🇺🇸

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Mamie McFaddin Ward Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Beaumont, Texas, United States

Oncology Associates of Oregon

🇺🇸

Eugene, Oregon, United States

Shenandoah Oncology, P.C.

🇺🇸

Winchester, Virginia, United States

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