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Potential Nosocomial Infection Prevention Via Modification of Anesthesia Intraoperative Aseptic Practice

Completed
Conditions
Nosocomial Infections
Registration Number
NCT00617006
Lead Sponsor
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Brief Summary

We hypothesized that by improving hand hygiene compliance in the operative environment, we would reduce horizontal transmission of pathogenic bacteria to surgical patients.

Detailed Description

We performed an observational study evaluating provider adherence to these techniques. We then sought to increase hand hygiene compliance through the use of a point of care alcohol based hand hygiene device. We hypothesized that increased hand hygiene compliance would reduce bacterial contamination of the anesthesia workspace and peripheral intravenous tubing, and ultimately reducing overall morbidity and mortality secondary to a reduction in nosocomial infection rates.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
114
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients present in operating rooms randomized to study.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Patients that were already enrolled in study and return to the operating room.

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The presence of a positive culture on the previously sterile patient stopcock set, and the presence of multidrug resistant bacteriaBeginning and end of surgical case
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Reduction of bacterial contamination on predetermined sites on the anesthesia machineBeginning and End of Surgical Case
Nosocomial infection rateswithin 30 days postoperatively
MortalityWithin 30 days postoperatively
Decreased length of stayPostoperatively

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

🇺🇸

Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States

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