Cyclophosphamide and Antithymocyte Globulin Conditioning Regimen for Marrow Transplantation From HLA-Matched Family Members for Severe Aplastic Anemia: Effect of Marrow Cell Dose on Chronic Graft-vs.-Host Disease: A Multi-Center Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 21
- 试验地点
- 3
- 主要终点
- Incidence of Chronic GVHD
研究概览
简要总结
This clinical trial is studying how well giving cyclophosphamide together with anti-thymocyte globulin followed by methotrexate and cyclosporine works in preventing chronic graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) in patients with severe aplastic anemia undergoing donor bone marrow transplant. Giving low doses of chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide, before a donor bone marrow transplant helps stop the growth of abnormal cells. It also stops the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune system and help destroy any remaining abnormal cells. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving anti-thymocyte globulin before and methotrexate and cyclosporine after transplant may stop this from happening
详细描述
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Minimize the incidence of chronic GVHD by restricting the transplanted marrow dose to 2.0-2.5 x 10^8 nucleated cells/kg.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Engraftment and overall survival.
OUTLINE:
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- — 至 65 Years（Child, Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Any patient who has aplastic anemia with marrow failure involving 2 of the three following criteria: granulocytes < 500/uL; a corrected reticulocyte count of < 1%; platelet count of < 20,000/uL
- •Availability of an human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched family member
- •DONOR: Family member who is HLA-matched
- •DONOR: If more than one HLA-matched family member is available, priority will be given to a donor who is genotypically HLA-identical, of appropriate cytomegalovirus (CMV) serology, ABO compatible, and, in case of a female donor, non-parous
排除标准
- •Severe disease other than aplastic anemia that would severely limit the probability of survival during the graft procedure:
- •Patients who have developed clonal cytogenetic abnormalities or myelodysplastic syndrome (preleukemia)
- •Patients with Fanconi's anemia
- •Aplasia secondary to radiation or cytotoxic chemotherapy
- •Patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria who have not developed aplastic anemia
- •Severe organ toxicities:
- •Cardiac insufficiency requiring treatment or symptomatic coronary artery disease;
- •Severe hypoxemia , partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) < 70 mm Hg, with decreased diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide (DLCO) < 70% of predicted; or mild hypoxemia, pO2 < 80 mm Hg with severely decreased DLCO < 60% of predicted;
- •Impaired renal function (creatinine > 2 times upper limit of normal or estimated creatinine clearance < 60 ml/min)
- •Fungal infections with radiological progression after receipt of amphotericin B or active triazole for greater than 1 month
- •Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients
- •Females who are pregnant or breast-feeding
- •DONOR: Donors who have increase anesthetic risk and are not able psychologically and medically to tolerate the procedure
- •DONOR: HIV-positive donors
研究组 & 干预措施
Treatment (conditioning regimen, transplant, GVHD prophylaxis)
Patients receive a conditioning regimen comprising cyclophosphamide IV on days -5 to -2 and anti-thymocyte globulin IV over 4-10 hours on days -4 to -2. Patients undergo allogeneic bone marrow transplantation on day 0. Patients then receive GVHD prophylaxis comprising methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11 and cyclosporine IV over 1 hour or PO twice daily on days -1 to 50, followed by a taper until 6 months after grafting.
干预措施: cyclophosphamide (Drug)
Treatment (conditioning regimen, transplant, GVHD prophylaxis)
Patients receive a conditioning regimen comprising cyclophosphamide IV on days -5 to -2 and anti-thymocyte globulin IV over 4-10 hours on days -4 to -2. Patients undergo allogeneic bone marrow transplantation on day 0. Patients then receive GVHD prophylaxis comprising methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11 and cyclosporine IV over 1 hour or PO twice daily on days -1 to 50, followed by a taper until 6 months after grafting.
干预措施: anti-thymocyte globulin (Biological)
Treatment (conditioning regimen, transplant, GVHD prophylaxis)
Patients receive a conditioning regimen comprising cyclophosphamide IV on days -5 to -2 and anti-thymocyte globulin IV over 4-10 hours on days -4 to -2. Patients undergo allogeneic bone marrow transplantation on day 0. Patients then receive GVHD prophylaxis comprising methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11 and cyclosporine IV over 1 hour or PO twice daily on days -1 to 50, followed by a taper until 6 months after grafting.
干预措施: cyclosporine (Drug)
Treatment (conditioning regimen, transplant, GVHD prophylaxis)
Patients receive a conditioning regimen comprising cyclophosphamide IV on days -5 to -2 and anti-thymocyte globulin IV over 4-10 hours on days -4 to -2. Patients undergo allogeneic bone marrow transplantation on day 0. Patients then receive GVHD prophylaxis comprising methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11 and cyclosporine IV over 1 hour or PO twice daily on days -1 to 50, followed by a taper until 6 months after grafting.
干预措施: allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (Procedure)
Treatment (conditioning regimen, transplant, GVHD prophylaxis)
Patients receive a conditioning regimen comprising cyclophosphamide IV on days -5 to -2 and anti-thymocyte globulin IV over 4-10 hours on days -4 to -2. Patients undergo allogeneic bone marrow transplantation on day 0. Patients then receive GVHD prophylaxis comprising methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11 and cyclosporine IV over 1 hour or PO twice daily on days -1 to 50, followed by a taper until 6 months after grafting.
干预措施: methotrexate (Drug)
Treatment (conditioning regimen, transplant, GVHD prophylaxis)
Patients receive a conditioning regimen comprising cyclophosphamide IV on days -5 to -2 and anti-thymocyte globulin IV over 4-10 hours on days -4 to -2. Patients undergo allogeneic bone marrow transplantation on day 0. Patients then receive GVHD prophylaxis comprising methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11 and cyclosporine IV over 1 hour or PO twice daily on days -1 to 50, followed by a taper until 6 months after grafting.
干预措施: DNA analysis (Genetic)
Treatment (conditioning regimen, transplant, GVHD prophylaxis)
Patients receive a conditioning regimen comprising cyclophosphamide IV on days -5 to -2 and anti-thymocyte globulin IV over 4-10 hours on days -4 to -2. Patients undergo allogeneic bone marrow transplantation on day 0. Patients then receive GVHD prophylaxis comprising methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11 and cyclosporine IV over 1 hour or PO twice daily on days -1 to 50, followed by a taper until 6 months after grafting.
干预措施: flow cytometry (Other)
Treatment (conditioning regimen, transplant, GVHD prophylaxis)
Patients receive a conditioning regimen comprising cyclophosphamide IV on days -5 to -2 and anti-thymocyte globulin IV over 4-10 hours on days -4 to -2. Patients undergo allogeneic bone marrow transplantation on day 0. Patients then receive GVHD prophylaxis comprising methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11 and cyclosporine IV over 1 hour or PO twice daily on days -1 to 50, followed by a taper until 6 months after grafting.
干预措施: polymorphism analysis (Genetic)
Treatment (conditioning regimen, transplant, GVHD prophylaxis)
Patients receive a conditioning regimen comprising cyclophosphamide IV on days -5 to -2 and anti-thymocyte globulin IV over 4-10 hours on days -4 to -2. Patients undergo allogeneic bone marrow transplantation on day 0. Patients then receive GVHD prophylaxis comprising methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11 and cyclosporine IV over 1 hour or PO twice daily on days -1 to 50, followed by a taper until 6 months after grafting.
干预措施: laboratory biomarker analysis (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Incidence of Chronic GVHD
时间窗: 2 years
Analyzed using cumulative incidence estimates, treating death or rejection as competing risk events.
次要结局
- Number of Days to Neutrophil Recovery to >500/uL(100 days post-transplant)
- Overall Survival(From the time of enrollment until death from any cause up to one year)
研究者
Rainer Storb
Principal Investigator
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center