Checklist Based Box System Interventions
- Conditions
- Maternal Health Service
- Interventions
- Other: Checklist Based Box system intervention
- Registration Number
- NCT03891030
- Lead Sponsor
- Jimma University
- Brief Summary
Maternal mortality is still high in Ethiopia. Antenatal care (ANC), use of skilled delivery attendants and postnatal care (PNC) services are key maternal health care services that can significantly reduce maternal mortality. However, interventions applied to the continued utilization of these key maternal heath services in a continuum of care approach (i.e. early initiation of ANC and continued utilization up to four plus vists, health facility delivery attended by skilled health care providers and attending three PNC visits) were not well applied and studied.
Hence, the purpose of this study is to test the effectiveness of checklist based box system interventions on improving utilization of maternal health service (Antenatal care, skilled birth attendance and postnatal care) utilization.
- Detailed Description
Cluster Randomized controlled trial study design will be employed. The sample size for this study was calculated based on the recommendations for sample size calculations for cluster randomized controlled trials with fixed number of clusters, by using STATA. The following assumptions were considered: to detect an increase of postnatal care three utilization from 16% to 28% from previous study, number of clusters available-30, with 95% confidence interval and 80% power, intra-cluster correlation coefficient of 0.04849 from similar studies, 15 clusters per arm. The sample size was calculated to determine number of observations required per cluster, for two-sample comparison of proportions (using normal approximation), Assuming individual randomization, sample size per arm is 194. Then allowing for cluster randomization, average cluster size required is 40, and the final sample size is 1200 pregnant mothers (600 in intervention, and 600 in control). Data analysis will take place in two levels (cluster and individual). Risk ration will be computed at cluster level, and the results of this cluster summary will be compared using t-test. Primary and secondary outcomes will be compared between intervention and control groups with random effects logistic regression models, taking account of clustering.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- UNKNOWN
- Sex
- Female
- Target Recruitment
- 1200
- Mothers residing in three of the selected districts Debre-Markos, Gozamin and Machakel districts Mother who are positive for Stanback et al, 1999 pregnancy screening criteria and found HCG positive (confirmed pregnancy) Gestational age of less than 16 weeks Mothers willing to participate in the study
- Women who have severe psychological illness, which could interfere with, consent and study participation, Those who have sever clinical complications that need hospitalization Mothers who need special type of ANC follow-up, other than the recommended focused ANC
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Checklist Based Box system Checklist Based Box system intervention Pregnant mothers will receive scheduled person-centered health educations starting from: they are identified as suspected pregnant mother up to attending their third PNC visit. In between the first ANC and the third PNC drop out tracing mechanisms will be applied, for mothers who fail to utilize the recommended maternal health services.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Continued maternal health service utilization (ANC 1-4), Institutional Delivery, PNC (1-3) 42 days after delivery Proportion of mothers receiving continued maternal health service (four ANC, skilled birth attendance and PNC three) in the intervention and control clusters, assessed using standard questionnaire
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Institutional delivery attended by skilled Birth attendance after 40 weeks of gestation Proportion of mothers attending institutional delivery in the intervention and control clusters, assessed using standard questionnaire
Early Initiation of Antenatal care (Before 16 Weeks of Gestation) 16 weeks of gestation Proportion of mothers attending ANC before 16 weeks of gestation in the intervention and control clusters, assessed using 4-visit WHO ANC Model
Postnatal care follow-up (First 6 hours, 6 days and 6 weeks of delivery) 42 days after delivery Proportion of mothers attending the third PNC in the intervention and control clusters: assessed using standard questionnaire
Knowledge towards maternal health service 42 days after delivery Knowledge of mothers towards healthy pregnancy, delivery and the postnatal care period in the intervention and control clusters: assessed using Knowledge questionnaire
Attending four antenatal care follow up, (36-40 weeks of gestation) 40 weeks of gestation Proportion of mothers attending the fourth ANC in the intervention and control clusters, assessed using 4-visit WHO ANC Model
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
East Gojjam zone
🇪🇹Debre Markos, Northwest, Ethiopia