Clinical utility of far infrared therapy in hemodialysis patients
Not Applicable
Completed
- Conditions
- Not Applicable
- Registration Number
- KCT0001623
- Lead Sponsor
- Soon Chun Hyang University Hospital Bucheon
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Completed
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 45
Inclusion Criteria
All enrolled patients are greater than 20 years old.
They were maintained with 4 h of HD three times per week in our clinic.
Exclusion Criteria
We excluded patients who underwent HD treatment with catheter, who couldn't maintain at a frequency three times per week, or who couldn't explain and complain pain such as dementia,
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional Study
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method access blood flow and patency,
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method needling pain