A Clinical Study Comparing SG301 Plus Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone to Placebo Plus Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma Patients
- Conditions
- Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
- Interventions
- Registration Number
- NCT06508983
- Lead Sponsor
- Hangzhou Sumgen Biotech Co., Ltd.
- Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of the addition of SG301 injection to pomalidomide and dexamethasone in subjects with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
- Detailed Description
This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter phase III clinical study to compare SG301 injection in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone versus placebo in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least 1 prior treatment regimen with both lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor and have demonstrated disease progression.
This study consists of two stages. Stage 1 is the dose exploration stage to confirm the recommended stage 2 dose of SG301 injection in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Stage 2 is the randomized controlled stage of SG301 injection in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone versus placebo in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 360
- Understand and voluntarily sign the informed consent form (ICF).
- Males and females aged 18-75 years (inclusive)
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status score of 0, 1 or 2
- Expected survival time of ≥3 months.
- Subjects had a documented diagnosis of multiple myeloma with evidence of measurable disease.
- Subjects had received at least 1 prior lines of anti-myeloma therapy, which must include lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor (bortezomib, carfilzomib or ixazomib) given alone or in combination.
- Subjects must have documented evidence of PD on or after the last regimen.
- Adequate function of vital organs
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must agree to follow instructions for methods of contraception for 4 weeks before the start of study treatment, for the duration of study treatment, and for 6 months after cessation of SG301 or 4 weeks after cessation of pomalidomide, whichever is longer. WOCBP must have 2 negative serum or urine pregnancy tests, one 10-14 days prior to start of study treatment and one 24 hours prior to the start of study treatment.
- Primary refractory multiple myeloma defined as participants who had never achieved at least a minimal response (MR) with any treatment during the disease course.
- Bone independent extramedullary disease at screening.
- Subjects who are primary refractory to a prior CD38 monoclonal antibody therapy.
- Previous exposure to pomalidomide.
- Subject has received chemotherapy or small molecule antitumor therapy within 2 weeks or 5 pharmacokinetic half-lives of the treatment, whichever is shorter, before the first dose of study treatment;
- Subject has received tumor biotherapy within 4 weeks or 5 pharmacokinetic half-lives of the treatment, whichever is shorter, before the first dose of study treatment;
- Subject has received investigational agents within 4 weeks or 5 pharmacokinetic half-lives of the treatment, whichever is shorter (but not less than 14 days), before the first dose of study treatment;
- Active hepatitis B, or C.
- Known HIV infection.
- Known active tuberculosis or positive treponema pallidum antibodies.
- Subjects with clinical significant organ dysfunction that does not meet the study needs.
- Previous allogenic stem cell transplant or autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) before the first dose of study treatment.
- Known allergy to any component of the investigational medicinal product.
- Any concurrent medical or psychiatric condition or disease (eg, active systemic infection, uncontrolled diabetes, acute diffuse infiltrative pulmonary disease) that is likely to interfere with the study procedures or results or that, in the opinion of the investigator, would constitute a hazard for participating in this study.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description SG301 Injection in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone SG301 Injection Participants will receive SG301 Injection in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone. Treatment cycles have a duration of 28 days. Participants will continue to receive study treatment until confirmed disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or any other treatment discontinuation criteria are met. Placebo in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone SG301 placebo Participants in Stage 2 who randomized to this arm will receive placebo in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone. Treatment cycles have a duration of 28 days. Participants will continue to receive study treatment until confirmed disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or any other treatment discontinuation criteria are met. SG301 Injection in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone dexamethasone Participants will receive SG301 Injection in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone. Treatment cycles have a duration of 28 days. Participants will continue to receive study treatment until confirmed disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or any other treatment discontinuation criteria are met. SG301 Injection in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone pomalidomide Participants will receive SG301 Injection in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone. Treatment cycles have a duration of 28 days. Participants will continue to receive study treatment until confirmed disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or any other treatment discontinuation criteria are met. Placebo in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone pomalidomide Participants in Stage 2 who randomized to this arm will receive placebo in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone. Treatment cycles have a duration of 28 days. Participants will continue to receive study treatment until confirmed disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or any other treatment discontinuation criteria are met. Placebo in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone dexamethasone Participants in Stage 2 who randomized to this arm will receive placebo in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone. Treatment cycles have a duration of 28 days. Participants will continue to receive study treatment until confirmed disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or any other treatment discontinuation criteria are met.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Progression Free Survival (Stage 2) From baseline through the end of study. Assessed every 4 weeks after randomization until C19D1, and every 8 weeks thereafter until disease progression (IMWG criteria) or death whichever occurs first, assessed up to approximately 4 years. Comparison of Progression Free Survival between treatment arms (SG301/Pomalidomide/Dexamethasone vs Placebo/Pomalidomide/Dexamethasone).
Recommended stage 2 dose of SG301 (Stage 1) Up to approximately 6 months. Recommended stage 2 dose of SG301 will be determined based on the DLTs and safety data
Adverse events （stage 1） From date of first dose of study intervention through approximately 30 days after last study intervention administration, assessed up to approximately 4 years. AEs, DLTs, laboratory abnormality, Vital signs or ECG abnormalities, ECOG scores, abnormal physical examination
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Overall Survival From baseline through the end of study, assessed up to approximately 4 years. Overall survival is defined as the time, in months, from randomization to the date of death from any cause.
Pharmacokinetics (PK): AUC From date of first dose of study intervention through approximately 30 days after last study intervention administration, assessed up to approximately 4 years. The area under the curve (AUC) of serum concentration of the drug after the administration.
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Cmax From date of first dose of study intervention through approximately 30 days after last study intervention administration, assessed up to approximately 4 years. Cmax to maximum drug concentration.
Pharmacokinetics (PK):limination half-life (T1/2) From date of first dose of study intervention through approximately 30 days after last study intervention administration, assessed up to approximately 4 years. Limination half-life (T1/2) of the drug after administration.
Percentage of Participants With Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better (≥VGPR Rate) From baseline through the end of study. It is measured from the start of treatment until disease progression, death, initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment, or cut-off date, whichever occurs first, assessed up to approximately 4 years. ≥VGPR Rate (IMWG criteria): percentage of participants with stringent complete response(sCR), complete response (CR), and very good partial response (VGPR) as best overall response.
Immunogenicity endpoints From date of first dose of study intervention through approximately 30 days after last study intervention administration, assessed up to approximately 4 years. Anti-SG301 antibody, neutralizing antibody (to be detected only in case of the presence of anti-SG301 antibody.
Overall Response Rate From baseline through the end of study. It is measured from the start of treatment until disease progression, death, initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment, or cut-off date, whichever occurs first, assessed up to approximately 4 years. ORR (IMWG criteria): percentage of participants with stringent complete response(sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), and partial response (PR) as best overall response
Duration of Response From baseline through the end of study. It is measured from the time that the criteria for objective response are first met until the date of a progression event, assessed up to approximately 4 years. Duration of response will be restricted to subjects who achieve a best objective response of PR or better.
Percentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) From baseline through the end of study. It is measured from the time that the criteria for CR are first met until the date of a progression event, assessed up to approximately 4 years. MRD was assessed by next-generation sequencing in bone marrow samples from participants who achieved CR or sCR, to determine the depth of response at the molecular level.
Trial Locations
- Locations (12)
Guangzhou First People's Hospital
🇨🇳Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of Capital Medical University
🇨🇳Beijing, Beijing, China
First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
🇨🇳Luoyang, Henan, China
The First Affiliated Hospital Of Soochow University
🇨🇳Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
The Second Affiliated Hospital Of Xi an Jiaotong University (Xibei Hospital)
🇨🇳Xi'an, Shanxi, China
Tianjin Cancer University Airport Hospital
🇨🇳Tianjin, Tianjin, China
Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
🇨🇳Wuhan, Hubei, China
The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School Of Medicine
🇨🇳Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Henan Cancer Hospital
🇨🇳Zhengzhou, Henan, China
Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
🇨🇳Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital
🇨🇳Tianjin, Tianjin, China
Shanxi Provincial Hospital
🇨🇳Taiyuan, Shanxi, China