Pain Relief in Patients With Symptomatic Bone Metastases: a Feasibility Pilot Study on Palliative Radiotherapy With Adjuvant Hyperthermia by Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 10
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Accurate elevation of temperature measured by MRI thermometry (degree celsius)
研究概览
简要总结
Metastatic disease to the bone is a common cause of pain. External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) is the standard palliative treatment BUT pain improvement is observed in 60% to 80%. Combination of hyperthermia (HT) with radiation is strongly compelling. MR is providing accurate, tissue-independent thermometry for intra-procedural guidance of thermal therapy. In this project we aim to combine in an adjuvant setting mild hyperthermia to EBRT for sustained relief of pain in patients with symptomatic bone metastases.
详细描述
Metastatic disease to the bone is a common cause of pain and other significant symptoms with a detrimental impact into quality of life. Up to 85% of the patients dying from breast, prostate, or lung cancer present bone metastases. External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) is one of the standard palliative treatment modalities effective in palliating painful bone metastases. Using patient-based evaluation method, pain improvement is observed in 60% to 80% of the patients, with 15% to 40% complete pain relief. Combination of hyperthermia (HT) with radiation is strongly compelling as it is based on principles of classic radiobiology, molecular biology, and tumor physiology. Elevating temperature to a supra-physiological level (between 41° and 43°) shows a complementary action when combined with RT with regard to cell killing. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is commonly used in clinical routine for radiological diagnostic and staging. Moreover, MR is providing accurate, tissue-independent thermometry for intra-procedural guidance of thermal therapy. In this project we aim to combine in an adjuvant setting mild hyperthermia to EBRT for sustained relief of pain in patients with symptomatic bone metastases. Ex vivo studies for the adaptation of existing MR-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) device were already conducted at University Hospitals of Geneva to the current application demonstrating the high accuracy of the technique for mild hyperthermia treatments. A clinical prospective, interventional, single-center pilot feasibility study will be conducted to assess the clinical application of this technique.
Primary objective
- Accurate control of spatio-temporal pixel-wise MR thermometry (several hundred pixels): spatial homogeneity of temperature elevation within the tumour and inter-patient reproducibility (expected standard deviation of 0.5°C).
- Safety and patient tolerance: no adverse effects in surrounding bone and soft tissues, compliance with one-day dual treatment during the first month.
Secondary objectives
- Complete pain response at 28 days after EBRT + HT based on the International Bone Metastases Consensus Endpoint definition.
- Pain assessment for the worst pain related to the treated lesion using the Brief Pain Inventory score at baseline, at day 1, day 7, and 28 days after treatment after EBRT + hyperthermia.
- Health-related quality of life evaluated using self-administered EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL and EORTC QLQ-BM22 (bone metastases module) questionnaires at baseline, day 7, and day 28 after EBRT + hyperthermia.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Months 至 —（Child, Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •• Histologically proven cancer;
- •cancer-related pain corresponding to a site (or sites) of radiologically confirmed bone metastases with a severity score of at least 2 out of 10 according to the Brief Pain Inventory (NRS scale);
- •age ≥ 18 years;
- •indication for a palliative course of EBRT;
- •osteolytic or mixed (osteoblastic/osteolytic) bone metastases ≤ 5 cm in the largest diameter; target tumours accessibility for device (ribs, extremities, pelvis, shoulders or posterior aspects of spinal vertebra) and at least 1 cm from skin and major nerve bundles;
排除标准
- •Inability to provide a written informed consent;
- •Karnofsky performance status (KPS) < 60; presence of clinical or radiological evidence of spinal cord compression, a pathological fracture, or an impending fracture needing surgical fixation;
- •previous EBRT to study site (or sites);
- •participation in another clinical trial and any concurrent treatment with any investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to trial entry;
- •inability to comply with study and follow up procedures;
- •patients having metal implants, pacemakers or clustered markers non-MR compatible
结局指标
主要结局
Accurate elevation of temperature measured by MRI thermometry (degree celsius)
时间窗: day 1
Accurate control of spatio-temporal pixel-wise MR thermometry (several hundred pixels): spatial homogeneity of temperature elevation within the tumour and inter-patient reproducibility (expected standard deviation of 0.5°C).
Safety and patient tolerance according to The adverse events (CTCAE v5.0) (Art. 2 Abs 58 MDR)
时间窗: day 1
Safety and patient tolerance: no adverse effects in surrounding bone and soft tissues, compliance with one-day dual treatment during the first month. Dermatitis of grade 3 or more - Pain of skin grade 3 * Skin atrophy grade 3 * Localized edema of grade 3 * Bone fracture of grade 3 or more
次要结局
- Complete pain response according to International Bone Metastases Consensus Endpoint score (BPI score)(at 28 days after EBRT + HT)
- Pain assessment using Brief Pain Inventory score (BPI score)(at day 1, day 7, and 28 days after treatment after EBRT + hyperthermia.)
- quality of life using EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL (bone metastases module) questionnaires.(day 1, day 7, and 28 days after EBRT + hyperthermia.)
- quality of life using EORTC QLQ-BM22 (bone metastases module) questionnaires.(day 7, and day 28 after EBRT + hyperthermia.)
研究者
Sana Boudabbous
MD PD HEAD OF MUSCULOSKELETAL UNITY- RADIOLOGY DIVISION- DIAGNOSIS DEPARTMENT
University Hospital, Geneva