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The Effect of Gender on the Consumption of Pain Medication in Infants Undergoing Craniosynostosis Repair or Untethering of Cord in ITU

Conditions
Untethering of Cord
Craniosynostosis Repair
Registration Number
NCT01996163
Lead Sponsor
Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
Brief Summary

Postoperative pain is a major concern in routine management of children admitted to pediatric intensive care treatment. There are significant negative physiological and psychological ramifications of postoperative pain such as impairment of cardiac function due to tachycardia, restlessness in an intubated patient requiring increase dosage of sedative and paralytic drugs and reduced patient cooperation in the healing process.

The main body of evidence dealing with gender differences in pain perception and treatment stems from studies in the adult and adolescent population as the gonadal hormones have a central role in the way one experiences pain The hypothesis of this study is that there is a difference in the perception of pain, the amount of analgesia used and the response to pain medication between male and female infants undergoing craniosynostosis repair or untethering of cord.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
40
Inclusion Criteria

All infants 0-1 year old, admitted to PICU after craniosynostosis repair or untethering of cord.

Exclusion Criteria
  1. Contraindication to analgesic medication
  2. Infants with neurologic deficits that may hinder the assessment of pain severity such as facial nerve palsy and limb paralysis.
  3. Ventilated infants.

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The average amount per kg of analgesic medications in male and female infants 0-1 year old.The first 24h after surgery
The average reduction in pain severity score after receiving analgesics in male and female infants.24h after surgery
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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