Comparison of Virtual Reality and Passive Distraction on Burn Wound Care
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 终止
- 入组人数
- 30
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Self-reported Wound Care Procedure Pain Score
研究概览
简要总结
Relief of severe burn wound care pain may require both medications to relieve pain and non-medication interventions,such as distraction. Little is known about distraction's effectiveness. Virtual reality may be an effective distraction. The aims of this study are 1)to evaluate the effect of virtual reality (VR), a newer interactive kind of distraction, compared to passive distraction (PD) by watching a movie, and usual care (SC) that is provided by the nurses, on pain experienced by adolescents during burn wound care and 2)to determine the relationship among anxiety, desire for distraction, and engagement with distraction on the pain.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- Double (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 10 Years 至 17 Years（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •undergoing burn wound care in the Arkansas Children's Hospital (ACH) outpatient burn clinic;
- •first time visit to the ACH outpatient burn clinic or first clinic visit without conscious sedation;
- •adolescents ages 10 to 17 years;
- •English speaking;
- •absence of a history of motion sickness (motion sickness has been reported in some VR users);
- •absence of a seizure disorder (because prolonged immersion in VR may lead to seizures and vertigo in individuals with seizure disorders, these individuals will be excluded from the study);
- •absence of a cognitive developmental disability determined on prescreening by presence of a Section 504 accommodation plan or Title VIII individualized educational plan (IEP) in school. If the parent identifies the nature of the IEP or 504 plan as unrelated to a cognitive delay, then the child or adolescent will be included in the study.
排除标准
- •Burns that would interfere with study procedures
- •Incarcerated minors
- •Children in foster care
结局指标
主要结局
Self-reported Wound Care Procedure Pain Score
时间窗: Within the first 20 minutes following completion of the burn wound care procedure
The acute pain experienced during the burn wound care procedure was measured on a 100mm visual analog scale called the Adolescent Pediatric Pain Tool through self-report by adolescents ages 10-17 years receiving outpatient burn wound care. The scale ranges from 0mm (No Pain) to 100mm (Worst Pain).
次要结局
- Engagement With Distraction and Belief in Distraction's Efficacy(Post-procedure (approximately 30-75 minutes))
- Desire for Distraction(Post-procedure (approximately 30-75 minutes))