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comparsion of the effect of bupivacaine in combination with sufentanil and epinephrine in patients under spainal anesthesia

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Fracture of lower leg, including ankle.
Fracture of lower leg, including ankle
Registration Number
IRCT2014050717607N1
Lead Sponsor
Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Complete
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
105
Inclusion Criteria

inclusion criteria: patients with lower extremity surgery; patients classified in American association of anesthesiologist one and tow groups; all patients between 18 to 50 years old.
exclusion criteria: all patients reject spinal anesthesia; shock; sepsis; fever; coagulation system dysfunction; opium addiction; local infection in site of spinal needle insertion.

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Onset of sensory block. Timepoint: every minutes after spinal anesthesia for twenty minutes. Method of measurement: stopwatch.;Onset of motor block. Timepoint: every minutes after spinal anesthesia fot twenty minutes. Method of measurement: stopwatch.;Recovery from sensory block. Timepoint: every five minutes one houre after spinal anesthesia. Method of measurement: stopwatch.;Recovery from motor block. Timepoint: every five minutes one houre after spinal anesthesia. Method of measurement: stopwatch.
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Pain. Timepoint: six hours after end of surgery. Method of measurement: visual analog scale.
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