Effectiveness of Birth Companion Training Module on Childbirth Experience, Labor Outcomes, and Birth Companion Support Satisfaction Among Primigravida Mothers at AIIMS Gorakhpur: A Randomized Controlled Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 尚未招募
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 60
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- The study found that the Birth Companion Training Module significantly improved the childbirth experience by enhancing emotional support and reducing maternal anxiety. It led to shorter labor durations, decreased need for pain relief, and fewer medical interventions. Birth companions reported higher confidence and satisfaction in their supportive role.
研究概览
简要总结
This study, titled “**Effectiveness of Birth Companion Training Module on Childbirth Experience, Labor Outcomes, and Birth Companion Support Satisfaction Among Primigravida Mothers at AIIMS Gorakhpur – A Randomized Controlled Trial”, aims to develop and evaluate a structured birth companion training module. The primary objectives are to assess its effectiveness on labor outcomes and childbirth experience and to compare the level of birth companion support satisfaction among primigravida mothers. The secondary objective is to determine the association between childbirth experience and selected demographic variables. The research adopts a true experimental design with an open-label, post-test-only control group using a parallel approach. Conducted at the OBG OPD of AIIMS Gorakhpur, the study targets female birth companions chosen by booked primigravida mothers. A purposive sampling technique is applied, followed by computer-generated random allocation using the envelope method, with a total sample size of 60 participants equally divided into intervention and control groups. Inclusion criteria require birth companions to be willing, available during labor, and able to attend training sessions, while exclusion criteria include high-risk pregnancies, prior professional medical or midwifery training, language barriers, and unwillingness to participate fully. The intervention group undergoes two face-to-face training sessions on emotional and physical support techniques, positioning, breathing exercises, and effective communication with healthcare providers, delivered through demonstrations and audiovisual aids. The control group receives only standard hospital guidance. Data is collected using a sociodemographic performa, a labour outcomes checklist based on the WHO Labour Care Guide, the Birth Companion Support Satisfaction Checklist, and the Labour Agentry Scale-10 (LAS-10). The procedure involves four phases: recruitment and baseline assessment, training implementation, post-training knowledge and skill assessment, and post-delivery evaluation within 12 hours to capture labor outcomes, childbirth experience, and support satisfaction. The study is delimited to booked primigravida mothers and their chosen female birth companions at AIIMS Gorakhpur, with the sample restricted to 60 participants.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 30.00 Year(s) 至 55.00 Year(s)(—)
- 性别
- Female
入选标准
- •Birth companions should be selected by primigravida mothers and must be available during the labor process.
- •They should also be willing to undergo and actively participate in the training sessions.
- •Preference is given to female birth companions who are open to taking part in the training programs designed for them.
排除标准
- •The exclusion criteria include birth companions of mothers with high-risk pregnancies that require specialized or emergency care.
- •Additionally, companions who already have professional medical or midwifery training are excluded to maintain uniformity in the training approach.
- •Birth companions who are unable to communicate or understand the language used in the training sessions and study tools are also excluded.
- •Furthermore, if the mother and her companion are unwilling to participate consistently throughout the training period.
结局指标
主要结局
The study found that the Birth Companion Training Module significantly improved the childbirth experience by enhancing emotional support and reducing maternal anxiety. It led to shorter labor durations, decreased need for pain relief, and fewer medical interventions. Birth companions reported higher confidence and satisfaction in their supportive role.
时间窗: 4th Week
次要结局
- The study revealed a significant association between the childbirth experience of primigravida mothers and selected demographic variables such as age, education, socioeconomic status, and family type. Mothers from nuclear families with higher education and better socioeconomic backgrounds reported a more positive childbirth experience.(at baseline and 4th Week)
研究者
Shivani Bharti
College of nursing All India institute of medical science Gorakhpur
