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Renal Denervation in Chronic Heart Failure

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Heart Failure
Interventions
Device: Renal denervation
Registration Number
NCT02146794
Lead Sponsor
Imperial College London
Brief Summary

Renal denervation can be carried out for heart failure

Detailed Description

There are theoretical reasons why renal denervation might be beneficial for patients with chronic heart failure. It is not known whether they would suffer large drops in blood pressure which might compromise safety.

This pilot study required patients to remain in hospital for one week during which they had careful monitoring of blood pressure with the ability to halt the trial if any patient suffered any dangerous effect such as a large drop in blood pressure. It also monitored blood pressure after discharge for six months.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
7
Inclusion Criteria

-Patients were required to have chronic symptomatic systolic heart failure (NYHA class III or IV) on maximal tolerated medical therapy, including beta-blocker, ACE inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker, and spironolactone.

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Exclusion Criteria
  • Clinically unstable patients or those with significant valvular disease
  • An estimated glomerular filtration rate <35 ml/min
  • Unfavourable renal anatomy
  • Tortuous femoral arteries were not eligible
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Renal denervationRenal denervationrenal denervation
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of Participants with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability6 months

Renal denervation had been reported to cause a 30 mmHg fall in blood pressure when used in hypertension. Although in principle renal denervation might be favourable for physiology in chronic heart failure, numerous theoretical possibilities exist for the procedure causing deterioration in clinical status, including the possibility of a large fall in blood pressure.

A deterioration in symptomatic status or occurrence of an event such as presyncope or syncope would be considered a primary outcome event.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Systolic blood pressure6 months

Monitored as inpatient for 5 days, then as outpatient for 6 months

Serum Creatinine6 months
Serum sodium6 months
Serum potassium6 months
6 minute walk distance6 months
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