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Efficacy and Safety of SR1375 in Adult Patients With CAP

Phase 2
Recruiting
Conditions
Community-acquired Pneumonia
Interventions
Drug: SR1375 capsule 3mg+regular treatments
Drug: SR1375 capsule 1mg+regular treatments
Drug: SR1375 capsule 0.3mg+regular treatments
Drug: Placebo capsule+regular treatments
Registration Number
NCT06577558
Lead Sponsor
Shanghai SIMR Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Brief Summary

This is a phase 2 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SR1375 in hospitalized adult patients with CAP. Patients will receive SR1375 or placebo for 8 weeks. The study duration for each patient is up to 10 weeks.

Detailed Description

This is a randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled phase 2 study comparing SR1375 with placebo in adult patients with CAP. It consists of a screening period, a double-blind treatment period, and a post-treatment safety follow-up period. Baseline NIAID-OS 8-point scale score will be checked for eligibility. Around 240 eligible subjects will be recruited and randomized into four arms at 1:1:1:1 ratio to receive SR1375 0.3mg, SR1375 1mg, SR1375 3mg or placebo orally daily for 56 days. Subjects, investigators, all clinical study site staffs, and the Sponsor will remain blinded to treatment assignment during the study. Subjects will receive regular treatments as per his/her condition by investigator. After completion of double-blind treatment period, subjects will continue to complete the safety follow-up for 14 days.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
240
Inclusion Criteria
  • The subject or their legally acceptable representative (LAR) has voluntarily signed the informed consent form (ICF) prior to any study-related procedures, and the subject is willing and able to comply with all study requirements, restrictions, and procedures. If consent is provided by an LAR for a subject with limited or no capacity to consent, re-consenting may be performed if the subject regains capacity.
  • Aged 18 to 85 years.
  • Diagnosis of CAP
  • Prior to screening, the subject has been receiving standard-of-care treatment for pneumonia in a medical institution, including at least 3 days of intravenous (IV) anti-infective therapy, with no clinical improvement.
  • Chest CT showing multi-lobar infiltrates, and for subjects not receiving invasive mechanical ventilation, an oxygenation index (PaO2/FiO2 ratio) between 100 and 300 mmHg.
  • Expected to require continued hospitalization for at least 7 days from the time of signing the ICF.
  • Baseline NIAID-OS 8-point scale score of 5 points and transcutaneous oxygen saturation ≤ 93% without oxygen inhalation, 6 points or 7points. (5 points refer to hospitalization with oxygen therapy; 6 points refer to hospitalization with high flow oxygen therapy or non-invasive mechanical ventilation. 7 points refer to hospitalization with invasive mechanical ventilation).High oxygen flow refers to ≥ 4 L/min.)
  • With ≥ 1 high risk factors including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, coronary heart disease, age ≥ 65 years, moderate obesity (body mass index>32.5kg/m2), etc.
  • Participants of women of childbearing potential(WOCBP) and male participants with WOCBP partners must agree to use one or more effective contraceptive methods during the treatment period and until 90 days after the last administration.

Key

Exclusion Criteria
  • Patients who are currently receiving or are expected to require ECMO treatment within 24 hours.
  • Presence of active tuberculosis (TB) or severe asthma.
  • History of unstable angina or acute myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to screening, or stroke within 4 weeks prior to screening.
  • Received chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy for a malignant tumor within 4 weeks prior to randomization, or are planned to receive such treatment during the study period; presence of a hematological malignancy not in complete remission; or a lung tumor with concurrent obstructive pneumonia.
  • Presence of any concomitant disease that is expected to result in death within 12 weeks after randomization.
  • Prior use of JAK inhibitors (e.g., Baricitinib), interleukin receptor inhibitors (e.g., Tocilizumab), or any investigational drug in another clinical trial, where the last dose was administered less than 5 half-lives before the first dose of the study drug in this trial.
  • ALT) or AST > 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m² (calculated using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration [CKD-EPI] formula); however, patients undergoing dialysis may be included upon the investigator's assessment of their suitability for the trial.
  • Presence of clinically significant abnormalities on ECG that may seriously affect subject safety, e.g., QTcF > 480 ms.
  • Female subjects who are pregnant, lactating, or have a positive serum β-HCG pregnancy test.
  • Presence of any severe systemic disease or clinical condition that, in the investigator's judgment, makes the subject unsuitable for participation in this study.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
SR1375 capsule 3mgSR1375 capsule 3mg+regular treatmentsSR1375 capsule 3mg quaque die(QD) orally with CAP regular treatments for 8 weeks
SR1375 capsule 1mgSR1375 capsule 1mg+regular treatmentsSR1375 capsule 1mg QD orally with CAP regular treatments for 8 weeks
SR1375 capsule 0.3mgSR1375 capsule 0.3mg+regular treatmentsSR1375 capsule 0.3mg QD orally with CAP regular treatments for 8 weeks
placebo capsulePlacebo capsule+regular treatmentsPlacebo capsule QD orally with CAP regular treatments for 8 weeks
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases-Outcome Study (NIAID-OS) 8-point scale scoreUp to Day 28

Change from baseline to Day 28 in NIAID-OS 8 scale score. NIAID-OS 8 scale ranges from 1 point (no hospitalization, no activity restrictions) to 8 points (death). The higher score means the worse outcome.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Proportion of subjects with invasive mechanical ventilation, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation(ECMO) or all-cause death.Up to Day 56

Subjects proportions with invasive mechanical ventilation, ECMO or all-cause death at Day 28 and Day 56.

Partial Pressure of Oxygen(PaO2)/Fraction of Inspiration Oxygen(FiO2)Up to Day 28

Change from baseline to Day 7 and Day 28 in PaO2/FiO2.

Proportion of subjects admitted in ICU or all-cause deathUp to Day 56

Proportion of subjects admitted in ICU or all-cause death at Day 28 and Day 56

Proportion of subjects ≤ 2 points in NIAID-OS 8-point scaleUp to Day 56

Proportion of subjects ≤ 2 points in NIAID-OS 8-point scale at Day 28 and Day 56

Survival days without invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMOUp to Day 56

Survival days without invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO within 28 and 56 days.

Survival days without ICU admissionUp to Day 56

Survival days without ICU admission within 28 and 56 days

Proportion of subjects ≥ 2 points improvement in National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases-Outcome Study (NIAID-OS) 8-point scale scoreUp to Day 28

Subject proportion of ≥ 2 points improvement in NIAID-OS 8-point scale at Day 14 and Day 28

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases-Outcome Study (NIAID-OS) 8-point scale scoreUp to Day 14

Change from baseline to Day 7 and Day 14 in NIAID-OS 8 scale score. NIAID-OS 8 scale ranges from 1 point (no hospitalization, no activity restrictions) to 8 points(death),the higher score means the worse outcome.

All-cause mortality rateUp to Day 56

The all-cause mortality rate at Day 28 and Day 56

Days of hospitalizationUp to Day 56

Days of hospitalization within 28 and 56 days

All-cause readmission rateUp to Day 56

All-cause readmission rate within 56 days

Readmission rate due to pneumoniaUp to Day 56

Readmission rate due to pneumonia within 56 days

Trial Locations

Locations (29)

Gaozhou People's Hospital

🇨🇳

Gaozhou, Guangdong, China

The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University

🇨🇳

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Daqing Longnan Hospital

🇨🇳

Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Fuyang People's Hospital

🇨🇳

Fuyang, Anhui, China

Peking University Third Hospital

🇨🇳

Beijing, Beijing, China

Zhangzhou Hospital

🇨🇳

Zhangzhou, Fujian, China

The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

🇨🇳

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Nanfang Hospital

🇨🇳

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College

🇨🇳

Shantou, Guangdong, China

Yulin First People's Hospital

🇨🇳

Yulin, Guangxi, China

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Gaozhou People's Hospital
🇨🇳Gaozhou, Guangdong, China
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