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Noninvasive, Subharmonic Intra-Cardiac Pressure Measurement

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Cardiac Catheterization
Blood Pressure
Heart Ventricles
Echocardiography
Heart Failure
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT03243942
Lead Sponsor
Thomas Jefferson University
Brief Summary

The fundamental hypothesis of this project is that real-time intracardiac pressures can be monitored and quantified noninvasively in humans using a novel contrast-enhanced ultrasound technique called subharmonic-aided pressure estimation (SHAPE).This study will use contrast echocardiography to assess the accuracy of SHAPE compared to simultaneously acquired intracardiac pressures measured invasively during cardiac catheterization. This study is designed to verify that contrast echocardiography using the SHAPE method, already proven in a canine model and tested in a human pilot study can be used as a surrogate for cardiac catheterization with sufficient accuracy to allow clinical applicability in humans.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
56
Inclusion Criteria
  • Be scheduled for a cardiac catheterization procedure
  • Adult patients over the age of 21
  • Acceptable baseline echocardiographic images in the supine position
  • If a female of child-bearing potential, must have a negative pregnancy test
  • Provide written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
  • Clinically unstable patients, e.g., those who are clinically in decompensated heart failure or having active chest pain or presenting for admission with an unstable anginal syndrome
  • Patients in whom introduction of a catheter into the left ventricle is contraindicated or would potentially be dangerous, e.g., patients with active ventricular arrhythmias or with significant aortic valve stenosis where crossing the aortic valve may be difficult and not clinically necessary
  • Patients with anatomic right-to-left, bi-directional, or transient right-to-left cardiac shunts where Definity could traverse as a bolus
  • Patients with known hypersensitivity to Definity
  • Females who are pregnant or nursing

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Definity for pressure measurementsDefinity2 vials of activated Definity mixed with 50 ml saline. As per manufacturer's recommendation the infusion rate may vary between 4-10 ml/min (to provide diagnostic intracardiac contrast visibility).
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Agreement between SHAPE and pressure catheter measurementsup to 1 day

Correlation

Error between SHAPE and pressure catheter measurementsup to 1 day

ANOVA/Post-hoc comparisons

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Thomas Jefferson University and Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

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