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Rivaroxaban in the Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) in Cancer Patients

Phase 3
Terminated
Conditions
Cancer
Venous Thromboembolism
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT02583191
Lead Sponsor
AIO-Studien-gGmbH
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to show feasibility (efficacy and safety) of Rivaroxaban in the treatment of VTE in cancer patients in comparison to the standard treatment with low molecular weight heparin (LMWH).

Tumor patients with active cancer and newly diagnosed thromboembolic events are randomised to receive either Rivaroxaban or the standard treatment with low-molecular heparin.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
TERMINATED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
246
Inclusion Criteria
  • Newly diagnosed and objectively confirmed acute venous thromboembolism
  • Active malignancy
  • Life expectancy of at least 6 months
  • Performance-Status according to Karnofsky Performance Scale ≥ 70 %
  • Patient's compliance and geographical situation allowing an adequate follow up
  • platelets ≥ 100.000 /μl, INR < 1.5, PTT < 40 sec.
  • written informed consent of the patient prior to any procedure in connection with the study
  • male and female patients with an age of at least 18 years
Exclusion Criteria
  • therapeutic anticoagulation > 96 hours prior to study treatment
  • known allergic reactions against the study drugs or the substances included therein
  • known conditions associated with high risk of bleeding, known history of hemorrhagic diathesis
  • acute clinically relevant bleeding in the last 2 weeks
  • any history of spontaneous major/cerebral bleeding
  • history of heparin induced thrombocytopenia II
  • pregnant or breast-feeding women. Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test performed < 7 days prior to start of the treatment
  • severe renal insufficiency (GFR < 30 ml/min)
  • liver disease with coagulation impairment, including Child B and C
  • cirrhosis
  • acute medical illness
  • treatment of the underlying cancer with experimental therapies

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
RivaroxabanRivaroxabanArm A: Rivaroxaban
low-molecular heparinelow-molecular heparineArm B: standard treatment with low-molecular heparine
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Patient-reported treatment satisfaction (convenience) with Rivaroxaban in the treatment of acute VTE in cancer patients in comparison with the standard treatment with low molecular weight heparinFrom randomization to 4 weeks after treatment start
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Exploratory analysis for "time on treatment"From randomization to 12 weeks after treatment start
Rate of minor bleedings within 3 monthsFrom randomization to 3 months after randomization
Rate of symptomatic venous thrombembolism-recurrence within 3 months exploratory analysis for patients with treatmentFrom randomization to 3 months after treatment start
Subgroup analysis with regard to rate of Pulmonary embolism, venous thrombembolism recurrence and bleedings (major, clinically relevant, minor) according to stratification characteristicsFrom randomization to end of follow up (up to 24 weeks)
Rate of myocardial infarction and ischemic strokeFrom randomization to end of follow up (up to 24 weeks)
Compliance of patients (adherence)From randomization to end of follow up (up to 24 weeks)
Overall mortality 3 and 6 months after randomizationFrom randomization to 3 and 6 months after randomization
Quality of Life (Spitzer Index (Spitzer 1981), Anticlot Treatment Scale (ACTS) and TSQM4 weekly, up to 12 weeks
Rate of clinically relevant bleeding (major + clinically relevant non major) within 3 monthsFrom randomization to 3 months after randomization

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Uniklinik

🇩🇪

Aachen, Germany

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