Treatment Engagement in Families With Substance Use and Psychosis: A Pilot Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 65
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Family Wellbeing: Depression
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study is to evaluate Community Reinforcement and Family Training for Early Psychosis (CRAFT-EP) for families experiencing early psychosis and substance use delivered exclusively or primarily via telehealth (video conferencing).
详细描述
The intervention aims to improve treatment engagement, substance use patterns, and family wellbeing. To assess preliminary outcomes of the intervention, this study compares CRAFT-EP plus treatment as usual (TAU) compared to TAU alone. Family members will be randomized to CRAFT-EP + TAU or TAU alone. Data on family members and clients with psychosis will be collected for assessment purposes; if a client with psychosis does not have a family member participating in the study, the client with psychosis will be automatically be assigned to the TAU alone group. Total target enrollment is 40 family members and 40 clients with psychosis. Given that family members may participate without a corresponding client with psychosis due to fear of disclosing their participation in the study to the client or client lack of interest, and because the intervention works directly with family members and indirectly with clients, data collected from clients with or without a corresponding family member participating in the study will be hypothesis generating.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 70 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •for Family Members:
- •Having a relative who:
- •Is a client with early course psychosis (schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, schizophreniform, psychosis not otherwise specified (NOS), delusional disorder, brief psychotic disorder, major depression with psychosis, and bipolar disorder with psychosis (as reported by family member, clinician, or chart review)) with first onset in the past 6 years, and
- •Used alcohol or cannabis in the past 30 days and/or has no apparent immediate interest in abstinence (responding "No" to "Do you think they want to quit right now?" in reference to overall substance use).
- •Family member has concerns about the relative's substance use.
- •The person(s) who can best describe the client with psychosis.
- •At least 4 days per month contact with the client.
- •Access to a computer with internet or mobile phone with video conferencing capabilities.
- •Ability to provide written informed consent.
- •Speak and read English.
排除标准
- •for Family Members:
- •DSM-5 moderate or severe substance use disorder in the past year.
- •Lifetime psychotic disorder.
- •History of domestic violence with the client relative that would interfere with the ability to safely follow through with the intervention plan.
- •Psychiatric, cognitive, or medical impairments that would interfere with the ability to follow through with the intervention plan.
- •Prior participation of a family member of the client in the study program.
- •Significant prior experience with CRAFT (e.g., having completed a CRAFT course prior to study enrollment)
- •Inclusion Criteria for Client Relatives:
- •First episode psychosis onset in the past 6 years with a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)-5 diagnosis of affective (bipolar disorder or major depressive disorder with psychotic features) or non- affective psychosis (schizophrenia spectrum disorder)
- •Used alcohol or cannabis in the past 30 days and/or has no apparent immediate interest in abstinence (responding "No" to "Do you want to quit right now?" in reference to overall substance use).
- •They or others have concerns about the client's substance use.
- •Ability to provide written informed consent (or assent with their legal guardian providing informed consent)
- •Speak and read English.
- •Exclusion Criteria for Client Relatives:
研究组 & 干预措施
CRAFT-EP + TAU
Community Reinforcement and Family Training for Early Psychosis (CRAFT-EP) with 8 weekly sessions of 60-90-minute coaching + Treatment as Usual (TAU).
干预措施: CRAFT-EP (Behavioral)
Treatment as Usual
Treatment as Usual
干预措施: TAU (Behavioral)
CRAFT-EP + TAU
Community Reinforcement and Family Training for Early Psychosis (CRAFT-EP) with 8 weekly sessions of 60-90-minute coaching + Treatment as Usual (TAU).
干预措施: TAU (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
Family Wellbeing: Depression
时间窗: Baseline, mid-intervention (week 4), post-intervention (week 8)
Beck Depression Inventory-II total; scores range from 0 to 63 with higher scores representing more severe depressive symptoms.
次要结局
- Family Wellbeing: Anxiety(Baseline, mid-intervention (week 4), post-intervention (week 8))
- Family Wellbeing: Relationship(Baseline, mid-intervention (week 4), post-intervention (week 8))
研究者
Julie McCarthy, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor of Psychology
Mclean Hospital