Oral Findings in Pediatric Patients With Allergic Rhinitis and/or Asthma: a Cohort Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 100
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- PSR - Periodontal Screening and Recording (Landry and Jean, 2002)
研究概览
简要总结
The aim of the study was to evaluate if there were differences in oral findings between patients diagnosed with allergic rhinitis and/or asthma and a control group of health people.
详细描述
The aim of the study was to evaluate if there were differences in oral findings between patients diagnosed with allergic rhinitis and/or asthma and a control group of health people. At the oral evaluation, the following indexes were calculated: PSR, Periodontal Screening and Recording; PI, Plaque Control Record and DMFT, Decayed Missing Filled Teeth Index. Absence or presence of mouth breathing was also recorded. Linear regressions were calculated to compare the oral findings with gravity of allergic rhinitis, to asthma compensation and to asthma treatment.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 5 Years 至 14 Years（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •age 5-14 years old
- •presence of allergic rhinitis diagnosed according to ASIA guidelines and/or presence of asthma diagnosed according to GINA guidelines
排除标准
- •refuse to participate to the study
- •presence of systemic diseases that could alter oral conditions (Sjögren syndrome, celiac disease, calcium disorders).
结局指标
主要结局
PSR - Periodontal Screening and Recording (Landry and Jean, 2002)
时间窗: Baseline
Scoring criteria: * 0: Absence of clinical signs * 1: Bleeding on probing * 2: Supra and/or subgingival calculus and/or defective margins * 3: Periodontal pocket 4 mm to 5.5 nm deep (coloured band on probe partially visible) * 4: Periodontal pocket 6 mm deep (colored band no longer visible) * \*: Periodontal abnormalities present * X: Sextant absent or fewer than 2 teeth
DMFT - Decayed Missing Filled Teeth Index (WHO, 2013)
时间窗: Baseline
Sum of the decayed, missing, filled teeth.
Mouth breathing
时间窗: Baseline
Assessment of the presence/absence of mouth breathing.
PCR - Plaque Control Record (O' Leary et al., 1972)
时间窗: Baseline
% assessment of the amount of plaque on dental surfaces; it is detected on 4 surfaces: distal, mesial, vestibular, lingual / palatal. The number of sites with plaque is divided by the total number of sites available in the mouth and multiplied by 100. Results indicate the index as a percentage.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Andrea Scribante
Associate Professor, Principal Investigator
University of Pavia