Combination of Taxotere and Oxaliplatin in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

Phase 2

Terminated

Conditions: Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

Interventions: Drug: Taxotere
Drug: Oxaliplatin

Registration Number: NCT00184028

Lead Sponsor: University of Southern California

Brief Summary: This research study is for subjects with squamous cell cancer of the head and neck which is not solely treatable with surgery or radiation. This research study involves treatment with an experimental chemotherapy combination of oxaliplatin and Taxotere. Tha main purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of this combination of medications for this type of cancer.

Approximately 54 subjects will take part in this study.

Detailed Description: Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: TERMINATED

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 12

Inclusion Criteria

Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma which is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective.
Tissue from tumor must be available. This may be paraffin embedded tissue from previous biopsy/resection. If it is not available, a repeat biopsy must be performed.
Age greater than or equal to 18 years
ECOG performance status less than or equal to 2 (Karnofsky greater than or equal to 50%)
Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
leukocytes greater than or equal to 3,000/microliter
hemoglobin greater than or equal to 8.0 g/dl
absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1,500/microliter
platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/microliter
total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
If:
- ALK PHOS is less than or equal to ULN and AST or ALT is less than or equal to ULN, patient is eligible.
- ALK PHOS is less than or equal to ULN and AST or ALT is greater than 1x but less than or equal to 1.5x, patient is eligible.
- ALK PHOS is less than or equal to ULN and AST or ALT is greater than 1.5x but less than or equal to 5x, patient is eligible.
- ALK PHOS is less than or equal to ULN and AST or ALT is greater than 5x ULN, patient is ineligible.
- ALK PHOS is greater than 1x but less than or equal to 2.5x and AST or ALT is less than or equal to ULN, patient is eligible.
- ALK PHOS is greater than 1x but less than or equal to 2.5x and AST or ALT is greater than 1x but less than or equal to 1.5x, patient is eligible.
- ALK PHOS is greater than 1x but less than or equal to 2.5x and AST or ALT is greater than 1.5x but less than or equal to 5x, patient is ineligible.
- ALK PHOS is greater than 1x but less than or equal to 2.5x and AST or ALT is greater than 5x ULN, patient is ineligible.
- ALK PHOS is greater than 2.5x but less than or equal to 5x and ALT or AST is less than or equal to ULN,patient is eligible.
- ALK PHOS is greater than 2.5x but less than or equal to 5x and ALT or AST is greater than 1x but less than or equal to 1.5x, patient is ineligible.
- ALK PHOS is greater than 2.5x but less than or equal to 5x and ALT or AST is greater than 1.5x but less than or equal to 5x, patient is ineligible.
- ALK PHOS is greater than 2.5x but less than or equal to 5x and ALT or AST is greater than 5x ULN, patient is ineligible.
- ALK PHOS is greater than 5x ULN and AST or ALT is less than or equal to ULN, patient is ineligible.
- ALK PHOS is greater than 5x ULN and AST or ALT is greater than 1x but less than or equal to 1.5x, patient is ineligible
- ALK PHOS is greater than 5x ULN and AST or ALT is greater than 1.5x but less than or equal to 5x, patient is ineligible
- ALK PHOS is greater than 5x ULN and AST or ALT is greater than 5x ULN, patient is ineligible
Patients with neuropathy < 1.
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test
Men and women of childbearing potential must be willing to consent to using effective contraception while on treatment and for at least 3 months thereafter

Exclusion Criteria

Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to entering the study
Patients undergoing therapy with other investigational agents.
Previous treatment involving regimen utilizing any of the protocol chemotherapeutic agents
Patients with known brain metastases
History of allergy to platinum compounds or to antiemetics appropriate for administration in conjunction with protocol-directed chemotherapy. Patients with a history of severe hypersensitivity reaction to Taxotere or Oxaliplatin or other drugs formulated with polysorbate 80
Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, or unstable angina pectoris, or cardiac arrhythmia
Pregnant and nursing women
HIV-positive patients

Study & Design

Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL

Study Design: SINGLE_GROUP

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Arm 1	Taxotere	On Day 1 of each day treatment cycle, patients receive Taxotere 60 mg/m2 as a 1-hour IV infusion, followed by the administration of oxaliplatin 100 mg/m2. Oxaliplatin will be administered IV over 2 hours at a rate of 10mg/m2/min. This treatment regimen will be repeated every 21 days.
Arm 1	Oxaliplatin	On Day 1 of each day treatment cycle, patients receive Taxotere 60 mg/m2 as a 1-hour IV infusion, followed by the administration of oxaliplatin 100 mg/m2. Oxaliplatin will be administered IV over 2 hours at a rate of 10mg/m2/min. This treatment regimen will be repeated every 21 days.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Tumor Response	6 months after the last subject enrolled has gone off study	All eligible patients who received the first dose of Taxotere will be included in the analysis. Tumor Response will be categorized as: Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), Stable Disease (SD), Progressive Disease (PD), Early Death from Malignant Disease. Per RECIST criteria, CR = disappearance of all target and nontarget lesions; PR = at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the largest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD; SD = neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD taking as references the smallest sum LD since the treatment started; PD = at least a 20% increase in the sum of LD of target lesions taking as references the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)	At end of every cycle	Safety evaluation according to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0.