A Study to Assess the Effect of Multiple-Dose Administration of JNJ-42847922 on Midazolam and Warfarin in Healthy Participants
- Registration Number
- NCT02617810
- Lead Sponsor
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC
- Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate effect of multiple-dose administration of JNJ-42847922 on the single-dose pharmacokinetics of oral midazolam and single-dose pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of (R)- and (S)-warfarin after oral administration of racemic warfarin.
- Detailed Description
This is an open-label (all people know the identity of the intervention), single-center, fixed-sequence, study of JNJ-42847922 in healthy participants. The study consists of 3 Phases: Screening Phase (28 Days), open-label treatment Phase (40 Days) and follow up visit (7 to 14 Days after last study procedure). The duration of participation in the study for each participant is approximately 82 Days. Participants' safety will be monitored throughout the study.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 18
- Signed an informed consent document indicating they understand the purpose of and procedures required for the study and are willing to participate in the study
- Willing to adhere to the prohibitions and restrictions specified in protocol
- If a woman, must be not of child-bearing potential: postmenopausal [greater than or equal to (>=) 45 years of age with amenorrhea for at least 2 years, or any age with amenorrhea for at least 6 months and a serum stimulating hormone (FSH) greater than (>) 40 International units per liter (IU/L), or surgically sterile (example, hysterectomy, oophorectomy, tubal ligation or tubal occlusion)
- If a woman, must agree not to donate eggs (ova, oocytes) for the purposes of assisted reproduction for at least 3 months after the last dose of study drug
- If a man who is sexually active with a woman of childbearing potential and has not had a vasectomy, must agree to use an adequate contraception method as deemed appropriate by the Investigator (example, vasectomy, double-barrier, partner using effective contraception) and to not donate sperm during the study and for 3 months after receiving the last dose of study drug
- Body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 30 kilogram (kg)/meter^2 (m^2), and body weight not less than 50 kg
- History of or current clinically significant medical illness including (but not limited to) cardiac arrhythmias or other cardiac disease, hematologic disease, coagulation disorders (including any abnormal bleeding or blood dyscrasias), syncope, hypotension, hypertension or vascular disorders, lipid abnormalities, significant pulmonary disease, including bronchospastic respiratory disease, diabetes mellitus, hepatic or renal insufficiency, kidney or urinary tract disturbances, thyroid disease, neurologic disease, significant psychiatric disorder, epilepsy, or fits of unexplained black-outs, infection, or any other illness that the Investigator considers should exclude the participant or that could interfere with the interpretation of the study results
- Clinically significant abnormal values for hematology, clinical chemistry, urinalysis, or thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) at Screening or at Day -1 of the first treatment period as deemed appropriate by the Investigator. In addition, participants must have coagulation test results [(prothrombin time (PT), international normalized ratio (INR), and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)] within clinically acceptable limits at Screening as deemed appropriate by the Investigator
- Clinically significant abnormal physical examination, vital signs, or 12 lead electrocardiogram (ECG) at Screening or Day -1 of the first treatment period as deemed appropriate by the Investigator
- Participants who are homozygous or heterozygous for CYP2C9*2 or CYP2C9*3 alleles
- Use of any prescription or nonprescription medication (including vitamins and herbal supplements), except for acetaminophen, within 14 days before the first dose of the study drug is scheduled until completion of the study. In addition, participants will be excluded if they have used medications known to affect coagulation or modulate CYP2C9 or VKORC1 within 28 days of study admission
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SINGLE_GROUP
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description JNJ-42847922 Plus Midazolam Plus Warfarin JNJ-42847922 Participants will receive Treatment A (midazolam 4 milligram \[mg\] syrup once on Day 1 and warfarin 25 mg tablet once on Day 3) followed by Treatment B (JNJ-42847922 20 mg once daily from Day 1 to Day 9, midazolam 4 mg syrup once on Day 7 and warfarin 25 mg tablet once on Day 9). A washout period of 14 to 21 days will be maintained between each treatment period. JNJ-42847922 Plus Midazolam Plus Warfarin Midazolam Participants will receive Treatment A (midazolam 4 milligram \[mg\] syrup once on Day 1 and warfarin 25 mg tablet once on Day 3) followed by Treatment B (JNJ-42847922 20 mg once daily from Day 1 to Day 9, midazolam 4 mg syrup once on Day 7 and warfarin 25 mg tablet once on Day 9). A washout period of 14 to 21 days will be maintained between each treatment period. JNJ-42847922 Plus Midazolam Plus Warfarin Warfarin Participants will receive Treatment A (midazolam 4 milligram \[mg\] syrup once on Day 1 and warfarin 25 mg tablet once on Day 3) followed by Treatment B (JNJ-42847922 20 mg once daily from Day 1 to Day 9, midazolam 4 mg syrup once on Day 7 and warfarin 25 mg tablet once on Day 9). A washout period of 14 to 21 days will be maintained between each treatment period.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Time of Last Measurable Plasma Concentration (Tlast) of 1-Hydroxymidazolam Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3 , 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 30, 36 and 48 hours postdose on Day 1 during Treatment A and on Day 7 during Treatment B Time to last measurable plasma concentration is evaluated.
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Midazolam Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3 , 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 30, 36 and 48 hours postdose on Day 1 during Treatment A and on Day 7 during Treatment B The Cmax is the maximum observed plasma concentration of Midazolam.
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of 1-Hydroxymidazolam Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3 , 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 30, 36 and 48 hours postdose on Day 1 during Treatment A and on Day 7 during Treatment B The Cmax is the maximum observed plasma concentration of 1-Hydroxymidazolam.
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Warfarin Predose, 0.5, 1, 2 , 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours postdose on Day 3 during Treatment A and on Day 9 during Treatment B The Cmax is the maximum observed plasma concentration of Warfarin.
Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Midazolam Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3 , 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 30, 36 and 48 hours postdose on Day 1 during Treatment A and on Day 7 during Treatment B The Tmax is the time to reach the maximum observed plasma concentration of Midazolam.
Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Warfarin Predose, 0.5, 1, 2 , 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours postdose on Day 3 during Treatment A and on Day 9 during Treatment B The Tmax is the time to reach the maximum observed plasma concentration of Warfarin.
Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of 1-Hydroxymidazolam Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3 , 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 30, 36 and 48 hours postdose on Day 1 during Treatment A and on Day 7 during Treatment B The Tmax is the time to reach the maximum observed plasma concentration of 1-Hydroxymidazolam.
Time of Last Measurable Plasma Concentration (Tlast) of Midazolam Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3 , 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 30, 36 and 48 hours postdose on Day 1 during Treatment A and on Day 7 during Treatment B Time to last measurable plasma concentration is evaluated.
Time of Last Measurable Plasma Concentration (Tlast) of Warfarin Predose, 0.5, 1, 2 , 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours postdose on Day 3 during Treatment A and on Day 9 during Treatment B Time to last measurable plasma concentration is evaluated.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From 0 to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC[0-last]) Post Dose of Midazolam Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3 , 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 30, 36 and 48 hours postdose on Day 1 during Treatment A and on Day 7 during Treatment B The AUC(0-last) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from 0 to time of the last quantifiable concentration.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From 0 to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC[0-last]) Post Dose of 1-Hydroxymidazolam Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3 , 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 30, 36 and 48 hours postdose on Day 1 during Treatment A and on Day 7 during Treatment B The AUC(0-last) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from 0 to time of the last quantifiable concentration.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From 0 to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC[0-last]) Post Dose of Warfarin Predose, 0.5, 1, 2 , 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours postdose on Day 3 during Treatment A and on Day 9 during Treatment B The AUC(0-last) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from 0 to time of the last quantifiable concentration.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From 0 to Infinite Time (AUC[0-infinity]) Post Dose of Midazolam Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3 , 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 30, 36 and 48 hours postdose on Day 1 during Treatment A and on Day 7 during Treatment B The AUC (0-infinity) is the area under the plasma Midazolam concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinite time, calculated as the sum of AUC (0-last) and C(last)/lambda(z), in which AUC(0-last) is area under the plasma Midazolam concentration-time curve from time zero to time of the last quantifiable concentration, C(last) is the last observed quantifiable concentration and lambda(z) is elimination rate constant.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From 0 to Infinite Time (AUC[0-infinity]) Post Dose of 1-Hydroxymidazolam Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3 , 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 30, 36 and 48 hours postdose on Day 1 during Treatment A and on Day 7 during Treatment B The AUC (0-infinity) is the area under the plasma 1-Hydroxymidazolam concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinite time, calculated as the sum of AUC (0-last) and C(last)/lambda(z), in which AUC(0-last) is area under the plasma 1-Hydroxymidazolam concentration-time curve from time zero to time of the last quantifiable concentration, C(last) is the last observed quantifiable concentration and lambda(z) is elimination rate constant.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From 0 to Infinite Time (AUC[0-infinity]) Post Dose of Warfarin Predose, 0.5, 1, 2 , 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours postdose on Day 3 during Treatment A and on Day 9 during Treatment B The AUC (0-infinity) is the area under the plasma Warfarin concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinite time, calculated as the sum of AUC (0-last) and C(last)/lambda(z), in which AUC(0-last) is area under the plasma Warfarin concentration-time curve from time zero to time of the last quantifiable concentration, C(last) is the last observed quantifiable concentration and lambda(z) is elimination rate constant.
Terminal Half-life (t[1/2]) of Midazolam Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3 , 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 30, 36 and 48 hours postdose on Day 1 during Treatment A and on Day 7 during Treatment B Elimination half-life associated with the terminal slope Lambda (z) of the semi logarithmic drug concentration-time curve, calculated as 0.693/Lambda (z).
Terminal Half-life (t[1/2]) of 1-Hydroxymidazolam Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3 , 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 30, 36 and 48 hours postdose on Day 1 during Treatment A and on Day 7 during Treatment B Elimination half-life associated with the terminal slope Lambda (z) of the semi logarithmic drug concentration-time curve, calculated as 0.693/Lambda (z).
Terminal Half-life (t[1/2]) of Warfarin Predose, 0.5, 1, 2 , 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours postdose on Day 3 during Treatment A and on Day 9 during Treatment B Elimination half-life associated with the terminal slope Lambda (z) of the semi logarithmic drug concentration-time curve, calculated as 0.693/Lambda (z).
Total Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of Midazolam Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3 , 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 30, 36 and 48 hours postdose on Day 1 during Treatment A and on Day 7 during Treatment B The CL/F is defined as Dose/AUC (0-infinity).
Total Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of 1-Hydroxymidazolam Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3 , 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 30, 36 and 48 hours postdose on Day 1 during Treatment A and on Day 7 during Treatment B The CL/F is defined as Dose/AUC (0-infinity).
Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vd/F) of Midazolam Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3 , 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 30, 36 and 48 hours postdose on Day 1 during Treatment A and on Day 7 during Treatment B The Vd/F is defined as Dose/\[Lambda (z)\*AUC (0-infinity)\].
Maximum Observed Effect (Emax) for Prothrombin Time (PT) Predose, 2 , 6, 12, 16, 24, 30, 36, 40, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours postdose on Day 3 during Treatment A and on Day 9 during Treatment B The Emax for prothrombin time (PT) will be assessed.
Pharmacodynamic Effect by Using Bond and Lader Visual Analogue Scale (B and L VAS) 8 hours postdose on Day 7 during Treatment B The B and L VAS will be performed to measure effects of a JNJ-42847922 on the duration of the pharmacodynamic effect of midazolam. The B and L VAS includes 16 questions with VAS scales to rate subjective feelings.
Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of JNJ-42847922 2 hours postdose on Day 1 to Day 6; 2 and 26 hours postdose on Day 7; 2 hours postdose on Day 9 during Treatment B The Tmax is the time to reach the maximum observed plasma concentration of JNJ-42847922.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From 0 to 168 Hours (AUC[0-168]) Post Dose of JNJ-42847922 2 hours postdose on Day 1 to Day 6; 2 and 26 hours postdose on Day 7; 2 hours postdose on Day 9 during Treatment B The AUC(0-168hrs) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from 0 to 168 hours post dosing.
Total Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of Warfarin Predose, 0.5, 1, 2 , 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours postdose on Day 3 during Treatment A and on Day 9 during Treatment B The CL/F is defined as Dose/AUC (0-infinity).
Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vd/F) of 1-Hydroxymidazolam Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3 , 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 30, 36 and 48 hours postdose on Day 1 during Treatment A and on Day 7 during Treatment B The Vd/F is defined as Dose/\[Lambda (z)\*AUC (0-infinity)\].
Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vd/F) of Warfarin Predose, 0.5, 1, 2 , 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours postdose on Day 3 during Treatment A and on Day 9 during Treatment B The Vd/F is defined as Dose/\[Lambda (z)\*AUC (0-infinity)\].
Maximum Observed Effect (Emax) for activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) Predose, 2 , 6, 12, 16, 24, 30, 36, 40, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours postdose on Day 3 during Treatment A and on Day 9 during Treatment B The Emax for activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) will be assessed.
Maximum Observed Effect (Emax) for International Normalized Ratio (INR) Predose, 2 , 6, 12, 16, 24, 30, 36, 40, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours postdose on Day 3 during Treatment A and on Day 9 during Treatment B The Emax for international normalized ratio (INR) will be assessed.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From 0 to 168 Hours (AUC[0-168]) Post Dose of Warfarin Predose, 0.5, 1, 2 , 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours postdose on Day 3 during Treatment A and on Day 9 during Treatment B The AUC(0-168hrs) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from 0 to 168 hours post dosing.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Number of Participants with Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs Screening up to follow-up visit (7 to 14 days after last study procedure) An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.