Ambispective Cohort Study of Precision Medicine for Primary Hepatobiliary Cancer Based on Next-generation Sequencing

Recruiting

• Conditions: Biliary Tract Cancer; Hepatocellular Carcinoma
• Interventions: Genetic: precise medicine

• Registration Number: NCT05520788
• Lead Sponsor: Tongji Hospital

Brief Summary

Exploring the precise medicine of patients with primary hepatobiliary cancer. And evaluate the efficacy and safety of individualized treatment regimens for primary hepatobiliary cancer based on next-generation sequencing.

Detailed Description

The purpose of this study is to explore the precise treatment in hepatobiliary cancer patients and evaluate drug efficacy, progression free and overall survival. This trial study is based on genetic tests, then therapeutic target drugs are administered according to the genetic test reports. Patients with genetic abnormalities (such as mutations, amplifications, or translocations) may benefit from precise treatment which targets particular genetic abnormality. The identifications of these genetic abnormalities may help treat hepatobiliary cancer patients.

The genetic tests are performed for the eligible subjects in this study, then therapeutic target drugs are administered according to the genetic test reports. While the precise treatments, follow-ups are conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the target drugs for the subjects, until the overall survival.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2020-05-01
• Study First Submitted: 2022-08-28
• Study First Submitted QC: 2022-08-28
• Study First Posted: 2022-08-30
• Status Verified: 2025-01
• Last Update Submitted: 2025-02-09
• Last Update Posted: 2025-02-11
• Primary Completion: 2025-12-31
• Study Completion: 2025-12-31

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: RECRUITING
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 200

Inclusion Criteria

1. Age from 18 to 65, male or female.
2. Radiologically and pathologically confirmed as hepatobiliary cancers with stage IV.
3. Palliative care as the preferred.
4. The result of next-generation sequencing (NGS) test show the patient has gene mutation and also can be treated by the right commercial products that have been approved by the China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) or the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
5. ECOG performance status 0-2.
6. Life expectancy ≥3 months.
7. Agree to sign informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Hepatobiliary cancer patient with stageI-III, or with any of the following items will not be eligible for screening. Such as, suitable for the treatment of radical resection, radical resection but evaluation unmeasurable.
2. The result of NGS test show the patient has no gene mutation, or has gene mutation but no medicine.
3. ECOG performance status ≥ 3.
4. Female patients who are pregnant or not using a contraceptive method of birth control.
5. History or presence of serious cardiovascular or cerebrovascular abnormalities.
6. Abnormalities of the hepatic or renal functions, such as jaundice, ascites, bilirubin ≥ 1.5×ULN, alkaline phosphatase ≥ 3×ULN, persistent protein urine≥ grade 3 (according to National Cancer Institute [NCI] Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTC-AE] v4.0), creatinine ratio > 3.5g/24 hours, renal failure.
7. Persistent infection > grade 2 (according to National Cancer Institute [NCI] Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTC-AE] v4.0).
8. Patient has underwent a major operation 4 weeks prior to screening or has not yet recovered from the operation.
9. Patient with epilepsy, known or untreated brain metastases.
10. The presence of wounds, ulcers or fractures that can not be healed, or with a past history of transplantation.
11. The presence of bleeding events ≥grade 3 (according to National Cancer Institute [NCI] Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTC-AE] v4.0) , present evidence or past history of coagulation dysfunction disorders.
12. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection history.
13. Patient with drug abuse or unstable compliance.
14. The presence of unresolved toxicity caused by any previous treatment/operation > grade 1 (according to National Cancer Institute [NCI] Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTC-AE] v4.0), except alopecia, anemia or hypothyroidism).
15. Investigator consider that the patient should not be enrolled in this study by careful assessment.
16. The subjects participate in any other clinical trial in the meantime.

Study & Design

• Study Type: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Design: Not specified

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Precise medicine	precise medicine	All patients should accept next-generation sequencing (NGS) test before treatment.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Progression-free survival (PFS)	From treatment initiation for advanced or metastatic HCC to the first date of disease progression for any cause up to 2 year	Time of progression will be obtained by telephone interview or medical treatment records.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR)/Adverse Event (AE)	Through study completion, an average of 2 years.	Patients with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0.
Objective response rates (ORR)	From treatment initiation to CR or PR, up to 2 years	Percentage of patients whose tumors have a complete or partial response to treatment.
Duration of Response (DOR)	From treatment initiation to PD, up to 2 years	duration from the first assessment of the tumor was CR or PR to the time that the first assessment for PD or date of death from any cause
Disease Control Rate (DCR)	From treatment initiation to SD, CR or PR, up to 2 years	The proportion of patients who had either stable disease (SD) for ≥ 6 months, a CR or PR after initiation of treatment for HCC
Quality of Life (QoL) after treatment	Through study completion, an average of 2 years.	The life quality of every subject will be assessed every 3 months according to the FACT-Hep questionnaire, which assesses generic HRQL concerns and disease-specific issues.
Overall Survival (OS)	2 years	Include all-cause death of patients in this study.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology; 🇨🇳 Wuhan, Hubei, China