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临床试验/NCT02811861
NCT02811861
进行中(未招募)
3 期

A Multicenter, Open-label, Randomized, Phase 3 Trial to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Lenvatinib in Combination With Everolimus or Pembrolizumab Versus Sunitinib Alone in First-Line Treatment of Subjects With Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (CLEAR)

Eisai Inc.226 个研究点 分布在 9 个国家目标入组 1,069 人2016年10月13日

概览

阶段
3 期
干预措施
Lenvatinib
疾病 / 适应症
Renal Cell Carcinoma
发起方
Eisai Inc.
入组人数
1069
试验地点
226
主要终点
Progression-free Survival (PFS) by Independent Imaging Review (IIR)
状态
进行中(未招募)
最后更新
2个月前

概览

简要总结

The primary purpose of the study is to demonstrate that lenvatinib in combination with everolimus (Arm A) or pembrolizumab (Arm B) is superior compared to sunitinib alone (Arm C) in improving progression-free survival (PFS) (by independent imaging review [IIR] using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST 1.1]) as first-line treatment in participants with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).

注册库
clinicaltrials.gov
开始日期
2016年10月13日
结束日期
2027年3月31日
最后更新
2个月前
研究类型
Interventional
研究设计
Parallel
性别
All

研究者

发起方
Eisai Inc.
责任方
Sponsor

入排标准

入选标准

  • Histological or cytological confirmation of RCC with a clear-cell component (original tissue diagnosis of RCC is acceptable).
  • Documented evidence of advanced RCC.
  • At least 1 measurable target lesion according to RECIST 1.1 meeting the following criteria:
  • Lymph node (LN) lesion that measures at least 1 dimension as greater than or equal to (\>=) 1.5 cm in the short axis
  • Lymph node (LN) lesion that measures at least 1 dimension as greater than or equal to (\>=) 1.5 centimeter (cm) in the short axis
  • Non-nodal lesion that measures greater than or equal to (\>=) 1.0 cm in the longest diameter
  • The lesion is suitable for repeat measurement using computerized tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (CT/MRI). Lesions that have had external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) or locoregional therapy must show radiographic evidence of disease progression based on RECIST 1.1 to be deemed a target lesion.
  • 3.Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) of \>=70 4.Adequately controlled blood pressure (BP) with or without antihypertensive medications, defined as BP less than or equal (\<=) 150/90 millimeter of mercury (mmHg) at Screening and no change in antihypertensive medications within 1 week prior to Cycle 1/Day 1 (C1/D1) 5.Adequate renal function defined as creatinine \<=1.5\*upper limit of normal (ULN); or for participants with creatinine greater than (\>) 1.5\*ULN, the calculated creatinine clearance \>=30 milliliters per minute (mL/min) (per the Cockcroft-Gault formula) is acceptable.
  • 6.Adequate bone marrow function defined by:
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>=1500/cubic millimeter (mm\^3)

排除标准

  • Participants who have received any systemic anticancer therapy for RCC, including anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy, or any systemic investigational anticancer agent. Prior adjuvant treatment with an investigational anticancer agent is not allowed unless the investigator can provide evidence of participant's randomization to placebo arm.
  • Participants with central nervous system (CNS) metastases are not eligible, unless they have completed local therapy (example, whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT), surgery or radiosurgery) and have discontinued the use of corticosteroids for this indication for at least 4 weeks before starting treatment in this study. Any signs (example, radiologic) or symptoms of CNS metastases must be stable for at least 4 weeks before starting study treatment
  • Active malignancy (except for RCC, definitively treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, and carcinoma in-situ of the cervix or bladder) within the past 24 months. Participants with history of localized \& low risk prostate cancer are allowed in the study if they were treated with curative intent and there is no prostate specific antigen (PSA) recurrence within the past 5 years
  • Prior radiation therapy within 21 days prior to start of study treatment with the exception of palliative radiotherapy to bone lesions, which is allowed if completed 2 weeks prior to study treatment start
  • Participants who are using other investigational agents or who had received investigational drugs \<=4 weeks prior to study treatment start.
  • Received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study treatment (Cycle 1/Day 1). Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (example, FluMist®) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed.
  • Participants with proteinuria \>1+ on urine dipstick testing will undergo 24-h urine collection for quantitative assessment of proteinuria. Participants with urine protein \>=1 g/24 h will be ineligible
  • Fasting total cholesterol \>300 milligram per deciliter (mg/dL) (or ˃7.75 millimole per liter (mmol/L)) and/or fasting triglycerides level ˃2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN). Note: these participants can be included after initiation or adjustment of lipid-lowering medication
  • Uncontrolled diabetes as defined by fasting glucose \>1.5 times the ULN. Note: these participants can be included after initiation or adjustment of glucose-lowering medication
  • Prolongation of corrected QT (QTc) interval to \>480 milliseconds (ms)

研究组 & 干预措施

Lenvatinib 18 mg plus Everolimus 5 mg

Lenvatinib 18 milligrams (mg) administered orally, once daily, plus everolimus 5 mg administered orally, once daily in each 21-day cycle.

干预措施: Lenvatinib

Lenvatinib 18 mg plus Everolimus 5 mg

Lenvatinib 18 milligrams (mg) administered orally, once daily, plus everolimus 5 mg administered orally, once daily in each 21-day cycle.

干预措施: Everolimus

Lenvatinib 20 mg plus Pembrolizumab 200 mg

Lenvatinib 20 mg administered orally, once daily, in each 21-day cycle plus pembrolizumab 200 mg administered intravenously (IV), every 3 weeks on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.

干预措施: Lenvatinib

Lenvatinib 20 mg plus Pembrolizumab 200 mg

Lenvatinib 20 mg administered orally, once daily, in each 21-day cycle plus pembrolizumab 200 mg administered intravenously (IV), every 3 weeks on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.

干预措施: Pembrolizumab

Sunitinib 50 mg

Sunitinib 50 mg administered orally, once daily, on a schedule of 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off treatment in each 21-day cycle.

干预措施: Sunitinib

结局指标

主要结局

Progression-free Survival (PFS) by Independent Imaging Review (IIR)

时间窗: From the date of randomization to the date of the first documentation of PD or date of death, whichever occurred first or up to data cutoff date 28 Aug 2020 (up to approximately 46 months)

PFS assessed by IIR was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death (whichever occurred first) using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1). PD was defined as at least a 20 percent (%) increase or 5 millimeter (mm) increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions (taking as reference the smallest sum on study) recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions. PFS was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier method.

次要结局

  • Objective Response Rate (ORR)(Up to approximately 69 months)
  • Overall Survival (OS)(Up to approximately 69 months)
  • Number of Participants With At Least One Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)(Up to approximately 69 months)
  • Number of Participants Who Discontinued Treatment Due to Toxicity(Up to approximately 69 months)
  • Time to Treatment Failure Due to Toxicity(Up to approximately 69 months)
  • Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Kidney Syndrome Index-Disease-Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Scores(Up to approximately 69 months)
  • HRQoL Assessed by European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire C30 (QLQ-C30) Score(Up to approximately 69 months)
  • HRQoL Assessed by European Quality of Life (EuroQol) Five-Dimensional, 3-Level (EQ-5D-3L) Score(Up to approximately 69 months)
  • PFS on Next-line of Therapy (PFS2)(Up to approximately 69 months)
  • PFS by Investigator Assessment(Up to approximately 69 months)
  • Model-predicted Clearance for Lenvatinib and Everolimus(Cycles 1 and 2 Day 1; 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 15: predose and 2-12 hours postdose; Cycles 3, 4, 5 and 6 Day 1: predose (Cycle length=21 days))
  • Area Under the Plasma Drug Concentration-time Curve (AUC) for Lenvatinib and Everolimus(Cycles 1 and 2 Day 1; 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 15: predose and 2-12 hours postdose; Cycles 3, 4, 5 and 6 Day 1: predose (Cycle length = 21 days)

研究点 (226)

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Eisai Presents 5-Year Survival Data for Lenvatinib Plus Pembrolizumab in Endometrial Cancer at ESMO 2025- Eisai will present 5-year overall survival data from the Phase 3 Study 309/KEYNOTE-775 trial evaluating lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab versus physician's choice in advanced endometrial carcinoma at ESMO 2025. - The company will showcase multiple endometrial cancer research presentations, including additional 1-year follow-up results from the Phase 3 LEAP-001 study in first-line advanced or recurrent disease. - Pipeline data for E7386, a novel CBP/β-catenin interaction inhibitor targeting the Wnt signaling pathway, will be highlighted in combination with lenvatinib for endometrial carcinoma. - Final analysis data from the CLEAR study comparing lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab versus sunitinib in advanced renal cell carcinoma patients with or without bone metastases will also be presented.CLEAR Trial Update: Lenvatinib-Pembrolizumab Combination Shows Sustained Efficacy in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma- New analyses from the phase 3 CLEAR trial demonstrate sustained long-term benefits of lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab combination therapy in advanced renal cell carcinoma patients. - The study examined the relationship between tumor burden at progression and IMDC risk classification changes, providing valuable insights into disease evolution during treatment. - Lead investigator Dr. Thomas Hutson confirms the combination therapy's position as one of the most active treatment regimens for advanced RCC, reinforcing its role in clinical practice.Advancements in Renal Cell Carcinoma Treatment: Immunotherapy Combinations and Personalized Approaches- Immunotherapy-based combinations are increasingly prevalent in first-line treatment for advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC), offering personalized options. - Long-term data from trials like CheckMate 214 and CheckMate 9ER confirm the sustained benefits of nivolumab-based combinations in RCC. - Biomarker analysis from the CLEAR study indicates that pembrolizumab plus lenvatinib demonstrates superior efficacy compared to sunitinib across various subgroups. - Research is expanding to non-clear cell RCC, with studies like PAPMET and KEYNOTE-B61 exploring immunotherapy's role in these less common subtypes.