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Health Education for Preventing Falls in Older Adults Living in the Community

Not Applicable
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Older Adults
Accidental Falls
Registration Number
NCT06507020
Lead Sponsor
Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Brief Summary

This clinical trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of three health education intervention modules in preventing falls among older adults living in the community. The study is designed as a factorial randomized controlled trial, assessing the impact of three health education intervention modules: Fall prevention knowledge education,Exercise education, and Home hazard reduction education. Each module will have a 'yes' and 'no' version, resulting in eight experimental conditions.

The primary questions it seeks to address are: (1) What is the main effect of different health education intervention modules on preventing falls in older adults living in the community? (2)What is the interactive effect of different health education intervention modules on preventing falls in older adults living in the community?

The trial will be conducted in twenty four sub-district in Baiyun District, Guangzhou City. An estimated 37 participants will be recruited from each of the 24 sub-districts, with the sub-districts being randomly assigned to one of the eight experimental groups by a statistician independent of the research team using computer-generated random numbers.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
888
Inclusion Criteria
  • Age 60-80 inclusive
  • Live in the community
  • Expected to live in their current place of residence for the next 12 months
  • can walk 50 metres without the assistance of an assistive device
Exclusion Criteria
  • Exclusion of subjects with acute illness or acute stages of chronic disease

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
FACTORIAL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The rate of falling in each groupBaseline, 6-month, 12-month

Falls will be monitored with supplied monthly fall diaries.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Fall efficacy in each groupBaseline, 6-month, 12-month

Fall efficacy will be monitored with 'Falls Efficacy Scale International, FES-I', and each item is scored on a scale of 1 to 4 (from "not at all confident" to "very confident"), with a total score of 16 to 64, with higher scores indicating a greater sense of fall efficacy or self-confidence.

Quality of life in each groupBaseline, 6-month, 12-month

Quality of life will be monitored with 'the 12-item MOS Short-form Health Survey version 2, SF-12 V.2'. All entries except 1, 8, 9 and 10 are positively scored and the total score is calculated by the scale's unique standardised method, with a minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 100

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